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2016, vol. 18, iss. 3, pp. 201-213
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An assessment of china's new urbanization level: Based on the vertical and horizontal levels of the grade method
Procena nivoa nove urbanizacije u Kini - na osnovu vertikalnih i horizontalnih nivoa metode ocenjivanja
School of Economics and Finance of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
email: 1580678791@qq.com
Keywords: new urbanization; index system; vertical and horizontal levels of the grade method; quality evaluation
Ključne reči: nova urbanizacija; sistem indeksa; vertikalni i horizontalni nivoi metode ocenjivanja; ocena kvaliteta
Abstract
In this paper, we construct the six criterion layers evaluation index system of new urbanization, including population urbanization, land urbanization, economic urbanization, social urbanization, ecological civilization and overall planning of urban and rural areas. We use the horizontal and vertical levels of the grade method in order to determine the weight of each index, and then calculate the quality of the urbanization process at the provincial level in 2004-2013. The result shows that the overall comprehensive evaluation index of China has a trend of rising volatility. The quality of new urbanization has continuously been improving since 2004; the new urbanization process, however, shows significant differences between the regions and specific performances: eastern urbanization level is the highest, whereas the western is the lowest. The evaluation index, however, increases steadily during the studied period and the gap with other regions gradually narrows.
Sažetak
U ovom radu, konstruišemo sistem indeksa za ocenu nove urbanizacije, koji se zasniva na šest kriterijuma, a koji uključuju urbanizaciju stanovništva, urbanizaciju zemljišta, privrednu urbanizaciju, društvenu urbanizaciju, ekološku civilizaciju i sveukupno planiranje urbanih i ruralnih oblasti. Koristimo horizontalne i vertikalne nivoe metode ocenjivanja za utvrđivanje pondera za svaki indeks, nakon čega izračunavamo kvalitet procesa urbanizacije na pokrajinskom nivou, u periodu 2004-2013. Na osnovu dobijenog rezultata, uočava se da kineski sveukupni sveobuhvatni indeks za evaluaciju nove urbanizacije pokazuje tendenciju sve veće volatilnosti. Kvalitet nove urbanizacije se stalno poboljšava od 2004. Međutim, proces nove urbanizacije ukazuje na postojanje značajnih razlika između regiona i specifične performanse: najviši je nivo urbanizacije istočnih regiona, dok je nivo urbanizacije zapadnih regiona najniži. Međutim, indeks za ocenu nove urbanizacije se ravnomerno povećava u proučavanom periodu, a razlike u odnosu na druge regione se postepeno smanjuju.
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