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2023, vol. 71, iss. 1, pp. 11-20
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Design and development of canvas trousers using sustainable natural dye
Dizajn i razvoj platnenih pantalona upotrebom održive prirodne boje
Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
email: rezwan.te@aust.edu
Abstract
The production of textiles is the second most polluting industry worldwide. Non-biodegradable petroleum-based dyes, toxic compounds to fix colors on textiles, and the release of large quantities of these colorants and complicated agents into the neighboring environment are the key causes of this issue. On the other hand, natural dyes are chemicals prevalent in nature and with eco-friendly properties. These dyes are recyclable and biodegradable. Due to their sustainability, they decompose readily in the soil after final usage. Again, canvas fabric is a durable, heavy-duty fabric used for tents, sails, bags, and industry. The use of canvas fabric in fashionable clothing is limited. This study aims to produce fashionable canvas trousers using sustainable garment dyeing. For environmental sustainability, we use natural turmeric dye extracted from turmeric rhizomes. We use tie-dyeing and over-dyeing techniques for garment dyeing. After dyeing and washing the canvas trousers, tests such as colorfastness to rubbing, wash, perspiration, and water (hot and cold) have been done. Both samples showed moderate to good test results. This study's main objective is to determine whether canvas fabrics can be used in fashionable styles in a sustainable approach.
Sažetak
Proizvodnja tekstila je druga industrija u svetu koja najviše zagađuje. Ne-biorazgradive boje na bazi nafte, toksična jedinjenja za fiksiranje boja na tekstilu i oslobađanje velikih količina ovih boja i komplikovanih agenasa u okruženje su ključni uzroci ovog problema. S druge strane, prirodne boje su hemikalije koje preovlađuju u prirodi i imaju ekološka svojstva. Ove boje se mogu reciklirati i biorazgradive su. Zbog svoje održivosti, lako se raspadaju u zemljištu nakon konačne upotrebe. Opet, platnena tkanina je izdržljiva tkanina koja se koristi za šatore, jedra, torbe i industriju. Upotreba platnene tkanine u modnoj odeći je ograničena. Ova studija ima za cilj proizvodnju modernih platnenih pantalona koristeći održivo bojenje odeće. Za ekološku održivost koristimo prirodnu boju kurkume ekstrahovanu iz rizoma kurkume. Za farbanje odeće koristimo tehnike bojenja kravata i prekomernog farbanja. Nakon bojenja i pranja platnenih pantalona, urađeni su testovi kao što su postojanost boje na trljanje, pranje, znojenje i vodu (toplu i hladnu). Oba uzorka su pokazala umerene do dobre rezultate testa. Glavni cilj ove studije je da utvrdi da li se platnene tkanine mogu koristiti u modernim stilovima u održivom pristupu.
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References
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*** What is canvas fabric: Properties, how its made and where. https://sewport.com/fabrics-directory/canvas-fabric, 07/12/2022
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