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2021, br. 173, str. 97-112
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Kompozitna slika države - uloga kolekcija i kolekcionarstva u kulturnoj diplomatiji
A composite image of the state: The role of collections in the cultural diplomacy of the early modern state
Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu, Fakultet likovnih umetnosti, Srbija
Sažetak
Već u doba kasne renesanse, a posebno u vreme baroka, izranja jedan novi kompleksni vid identiteta koji, u skladu s društvenim normama i očekivanjima, stvara i oblikuje sama individua. Slika koju prikazujemo i ostavljamo svetu nije neminovno bio samo slikani ili vajani lik, naručivanje arhitektonskog dela ili pisanje memoara, to je mogao da bude i višestruki prikaz sopstva kakav su pružale raskošne biblioteke i prvi kabineti retkosti. Istovremeno s razvojem ideje o kolekciji kao ogledalu individue, razvijao se i paralelni koncept gde je zbirka prerastala međe individualnog i postepeno nastajala simbolička slika kolektivnog identiteta država toga doba. Uloga kolekcija u građenju alegorizovane slike države i njeno mesto u kulturnoj diplomatiji biće ideja vodilja ovoga teksta. Ali da bi se na pravi način shvatilo kako jedna kolekcija postaje ogledalo državnog identiteta mora se ovaj mehanizam prvo objasniti na ličnom, pa tek potom na kolektivnom planu.
Abstract
A new form of identity that emerged in the late Renaissance grew even more vivid in the Baroque Age. It was a novel, complex type of identity, that was fashioned by the individual, according to social norms and expectations. That type of identity was often immortalised in the painted or sculpted portraits, but not only there. The image that one left for posterity could have been a manifold one, represented in lavish libraries and the first cabinets of curiosities. Simultaneously with the development of the first collections as mirrors of identity, grew a parallel notion where a collection surpassed the confines of the particular and became a symbolic signifier of the collective identity of the state. The role of the collections in the cultural diplomacy of the early modern state are the main topic of this article. But in order to be fully understood, this mechanism would need to be explained first on the individual and then on a wider plane.
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