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2011, vol. 52, br. 1, str. 55-60
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Upravljanje medicinskim otpadom, kao kategorijom opasnog otpada
Dealing with medical waste materials as category of dangerous waste
aZavod za javno zdravlje, Pančevo
bDirekcija za građevinsko zemljište i izgradnju, Beograd
Sažetak
U modernom društvu gotovo sve što nas okružuje i što koristimo postaje nakon nekog vremena neupotrebljivo i prelazi u otpad. U prirodnim tokovima materija i energija se gotovo uvek ponovo koriste u lancima ishrane, tako da ti ciklusi kruženja ne produkuju nikakav otpad. Razvojem novih tehnologija čovek je stvorio niz sintetskih materijala koji se nikada nisu pojavili u prirodi i za koje sama priroda nema rešenja. Svaka institucija pa i osoba je proizvođač neke vrste otpada. Zdravstvene ustanove u svom radu proizvode različite vrste otpada koje ako se ne zbrinu na kvalitetan način mogu teško zagaditi životnu sredinu i predstavljaju opasnost za zaposlene, korisnike zdravstvenih usluga, posetioce kao i za lica koja neovlašteno rukuju sa otpadom. Opasan medicinski otpad zahteva posebne metode obrade i konačnog odlaganja.
Abstract
In modern society, everything around us and everything that we use becomes useless during some period and it becomes a waste. In nature, materials and energy are used again in food chains so that those cycles do not produce any waste. Developing new technologies, man created a lot of new synthetic materials that did not exist in nature before and nature cannot deal with them by itself. Every institution and every person is making some kind of waste. Medical institutions make a lot of different waste during their work, and if it is not dealt with it well, it can pollute environment and it is very dangerous for employees, patients, visitors and unauthorized persons dealing with the waste. Dangerous medical waste demands special process methods and final delay.
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Reference
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