2010, br. 2, str. 123-142
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Odlaganje opasnog otpada na deponije u skladu sa direktivom Evropske unije o deponijama br. 1999/31/EU
Disposal of hazardous waste on the landfill in accordance with the Council Directive of the European Union on the landfill of waste no. 1999/31/EC
aInstitut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju, Bor, Srbija
bRTB, Bor
Sažetak
Izbor lokacije i uređenje deponija otpadnog materijala se u Srbiji vrši prema važećem Pravilniku o kriterijumima za određivanje lokacije i uređenje deponija otpadnih materijala iz 1992. godine ('Sl. glasnik RS', br. 54/92). Ovim Pravilnikom su sve deponije svrstane u isti 'koš', odnosno za izbor i uređenje lokacija važe isti kriterijumi bez obzira da li se radi o deponiji kućnog odnosno komunalnog otpada, inertnog otpada u koji spadaju razni građevinski otpadi (otpadi nastali u toku rada i uređenje na gradilištima), kao i otpadi koji su po svojim karakteristikama svrstani u opasne otpade. Donošenjem Zakona o Upravljanju otpadom RS 2009. godine, stvoreni su preduslovi za projektovanje i izgradnju i drugih vrsta deponija, koje ovaj zakon prepoznaje i svrstava u tri kategorije, zavisno od karakteristika samog otpada, odnosno od njegovog štetnog uticaja na životnu sredinu. U radu je detaljno obrađena Direktiva o deponijama otpada br. 1999/31/EU, koja po preporuci Ministarstva za zaštitu životne sredine predstavlja osnovni dokument, na osnovu koga će se izraditi novi pravilnici o odlaganju svih vrsta otpada u Republici Srbiji.
Abstract
The choice of location and arrangement of waste landfills in Serbia are carried out according to the current Regulation on criteria for determining the location and arrangement of waste land-fills from 1992 ('Official Gazette RS', no. 54/92). By this Regulation, all landfills are classified in the same 'basket', that is the same criteria are valid for the selection and arrangement of sites regardless whether it is a dump of household or municipal waste, inert waste, which includes various construction waste (produced waste during operation and arrangement of sites) as well as the waste classified according to its characteristics into the hazardous waste. By passing the Law on Waste Management the Republic of Serbia in 2009, the prerequisites for design and construction the other types of landfills, which this law recognizes and classifies into three categories, depending on the waste characteristics or its harmful impact on the environment. This paper gives in detail the Directive on the Landfill of Waste, No. 1999/31/EU that presents the main document by the recommendation of the Ministry of Environment document, based on which the new regulations for disposal of all types of waste in the Republic of Serbia will be created.
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