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2011, br. 46, str. 377-381
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Razlike u posturalnim poremećajima kičmenog stuba sagitalne ravni adolescenata grupisanih prema morfološkim karakteristikama
The differences in postural disorders in the sagittal plane in adolescents grouped according to their morphological characteristics
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja
Sažetak
Na uzorku ispitanika muškog pola (161), uzrasta 15 godina (± 6 meseci), procenjen je posturalni status kičmenog stuba u sagitalnoj ravni i prikupljene su osnovne antropometrijske mere. Posturalni stat us procenjen je modifikovanom metodom Napoleona Wolanskog (Radisavljević, 2001), kojim su dobijeni podaci o stanju kičmenog stuba (kifotično i lordotično loše držanje tela, kifolordoza i ravna leđa). Cilj istraživanje je da se dijagnostikuju posturalni poremećaji adolescenata i da se utvrde razlike između grupa ispitanika razvrstanih prema morfološkim karakteristikama. Prikaz zastupljenosti posturalnih poremećaja izvršen je uz pomoć neparametrijske statističke procedure-frekvencija. Faktorskom analizom izdvojila su se dva faktora na osnovu kojih je klaster analizom ukupan uzorak podeljen u dve grupe. Dobijeni rezultati upućuju na znatno postojanje posturalnih poremećaja u ovom uzrastu, a analize razlika pokazuju da nema statistički značajnih razlika.
Abstract
Using the sample group of male respondents (161) aged 15 (± 6 months), spinal posture in the sagittal plane was evaluated, while some basic anthropometric measures were gathered. Posture was evaluated using a modified method by Napoleon Wolanski (Radisavljević, 2001), by means of which the data were retrieved regarding spine (kyphotic and lordotic posture, kyphosis-lordosis and flat-back syndrome). The aim of the research is to diagnose postural disorders in adolescents and establish differences among the groups of the respondents grouped according to their morphological characteristics. The frequency of occurrence in postural disorders was calcuated by means of a nonparametric statistical procedure of frequency. Factor analysis was used in order to single out two factors based on which the whole sample was further divided into two groups using cluster analysis. The data thus obtained imply the presence of postural disorders at this age, while the analyses of the differences show no statistically significant differences.
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