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2019, vol. 48, br. 2, str. 45-47
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Akutni radiodermatitis tokom zračne terapije
Acute radiodermatitis during radiation therapy
Ključne reči: radiodermatitis; akutna radijaciona toksičnost kože; intenzitetom modulisana radioterapija; prevencija; terapija
Sažetak
Akutni radiodermatitis je najčešći oblik radijacione toksičnosti tokom radioterapije. Više od 90% pacijenata koji se leče radioterapijom imaju neki oblik radiodermatitisa. Postoji više faktora za nastanak radiodermatitisa. Najznačajniji simptom je bol. Prevencija razvoja većih gradusa akutne toksičnosti je posebno važna. Moderne tehnike zračenja, kao što je intenzitetom modulisana radioterapija (IMRT) su u velikoj meri zaslužne za smanjenje intenziteta i učestalosti radiodermatitisa. U lečenju akutne radijacione toksičnosti kože je neophodna terapija bola i adekvatna lokalna nega kože.
Abstract
Acute radiation skin toxicity is the most common of all radiation toxicities during radiotherapy. More than 90% of the patients receiving radiotherapy have some form of radiodermatitis. There are many risk factors for radiodermatitis. The most important symptom is pain. Modern treatment technics, such as intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) are giving for decreased severity and incidence of radiodermatitis. In treatment of acute skin radiation toxicity are necessary pain management and adequate skin care.
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