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2007, br. 36, str. 419-432
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Neki od pristupa u proučavanju značenja - kratak pregled
Some of the approaches to meaning: An overview
Sažetak
Značenje je, uprkos dugoj tradiciji proučavanja, ostalo jedan od verovatno najkompleksnijih i najrazuđenijih predmeta lingvističkih istraživanja. O složenosti njegove prirode svedoči, između ostalog, i izobilje različitih pristupa u njegovom određenju i definisanju. Jedni su skloni da njegovu prirodu tumače manje-više psihološkim terminima pretpostavljajući da su mentalni procesi uključeni u tu situaciju; drugi značenje shvataju pre kao osobinu samih jezičkih formi da upućuju na nešto ili da predstavljaju nešto drugo; treći, opet, misle da reči i nemaju značenje izvan konteksta u kojem se koriste itd. U ovom radu dat je kratak pregled nekih od pristupa i, kao takav, on može da predstavlja i samu ilustraciju pomenute raznolikosti u poimanju značenja.
Abstract
Meaning remains one of the most difficult subjects in linguistics in spite of the fact there is a very long tradition of its study. A bewildering variety of approaches to the definition and determination of 'meaning' witnesses to its complex nature. Some linguists are inclined to interpret its nature in more or less psychological terms, assuming that there are mental processes involved in the situation; some conceive of meaning as a property of the linguistic forms themselves, as their ability to refer to something or to stand for something else; other think that words themselves have no meaning apart from the contexts in which they are used, etc. This paper comprises a short overview of some of the approaches and, as such, may be considered as the very illustration of their variety.
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