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Društveni sukobi u sferi rada unutar transformacijskih procesa u Bosni i Hercegovini
Social conflicts in labour relations within transformation processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sažetak
Transformacijske procese u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH) karakterišu kontinuirani društveni sukobi radničke klase sa vladajućom klasom (etno-)političkih i ekonomskih elita koje su aproprirale nekadašnja društvena preduzeća kroz proces podržavljenja, te dio njih rasprodala putem privatizacija i stečaja. Rezultati tih procesa, u kombinaciji sa ratnim dešavanjima i raspadom Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije, doveli su do razjedinjenja, obespravljenja i osiromašenja radničke klase. Radnički bunt tokom i nakon privatizacijskih i transformacijskih procesa ukazuje na i dalje prisutnu borbenost radničke klase. U radu su prikazana tri slučaja radničkih borbi, kao primjeri društvenih sukoba u sferi rada unutar transformacijskih procesa u BiH. Slučajevi iz različitih perioda unutar tri decenije post-socijalističke transformacije BiH, ukazuju na sličnosti i razlike u mehanizmima kojima su se radnice i radnici odabranih primjera Rudi Čajaveca, Dite i rudnika Elektroprivrede BiH, služili u organizovanju radničke borbe za ostvarivanje radničkih interesa. Osnovna razlika između prvog i posljednja dva slučaja jeste u doprinosu društvenih mreža omasovljenju javne podrške radničkim zahtjevima.
Abstract
Transformation processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) are characterized by continuous social conflicts between the working class and the ruling class of (ethno-)political and economic elites who have appropriated once socially owned enterprises through the nationalization processes, to be partially sold out through the privatization and bankruptcy procedures. The results of these processes, combined with the war atrocities and the break-up of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, have brought about the fragmentation, disempowerment and pauperization of the working class. Workers' strife during and after the privatization and transformation processes shows the still present combativeness of the working class. This paper covers three cases of workers' struggles, as examples of social conflicts in labour relations within transformation processes in BiH. Cases taken from different periods within the three-decades of post-socialist transformation of BiH, show the similarities and differences in mechanisms used by the workers of the taken examples of Rudi Čajavec, Dita and Elektroprivreda BiH mines, during the organizing of workers' strives for realization of workers' interests. The key difference between the first and the two latter cases is in the contribution of the social media networks for popularizing the wider public support to the workers' demands.
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