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2020, vol. 66, br. 3, str. 81-94
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Institucionalna ekonomija i privredna razvijenost
Institutional economics and economic development
Sažetak
Ovo istraživanje se bavi vezom između kvaliteta institucionalne ekonomije i privredne razvijenosti. Za kvantitativnu ocenu kvaliteta institucija smo izračunali rang 138 najznačajnijih nacionalnih ekonomija na bazi tri stuba konkurentnosti, a za meru razvijenosti smo koristili bruto nacionalni proizvod po glavi stanovnika. Vezu između rangiranja nacionalnih privreda po ova dva parametra smo sameravali koristeći Spirmanov koeficijent ranga. Neosporno je utvrđena snažna direktna veza. Vrednost rezultata je u identifikaciji institucionalne ekonomije kao glavnog uzroka različite razvijenosti pojedinih zemalja. Iz toga proizilazi da bi i u slučaju naše zemlje najdelotvornije bilo akcenat staviti na podizanje kvaliteta institucija.
Abstract
This research deals with the relationship between economic quality of institutions and economic development. For obtaining the value quantification of institutional quality, we measured rankings of 138 most important national economies based on three pillars of competitiveness, and we used Gross national product per capita to measure development. We applied Spearman's rank correlation coefficient based on these two parameters for measuring the relationship between ranking of national economies. There is no doubt that a strong direct relationship was recognised. The value of the result lies in the identification of institutional economics as the major cause for different development levels of certain countries. This implies that in case of value measurement of our country, also the most efficient tool would be to put focus on increase of institutional quality.
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