2013, vol. 42, br. 5, str. 68-73
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Korišćenje interneta u svakodnevnoj praksi
Using the internet in everyday practice
Sažetak
U svakodnevnom životu internet je veoma značajan kao izvor znanja, kao sredstvo u istraživanjima, i kao predmet istraživanja. Vrlo je teško dati tačnu procenu koliki je broj korisnika interneta, ali većina eksperata se slaže da je to od oko 100 miliona korisnika, sa tendencijom porasta čak do 200 miliona. Internet mreža obuhvata čitavu planetu. Iz najmanjeg mesta u jednoj zemlji moguće je uspostaviti komunikaciju za nekoliko sekundi sa osobom koja se nalazi na potpuno drugom kraju planete. Cilj rada je da se izvrši analiza primene interneta u svakodnevnoj praksi, među zaposlenim medicinskim radnicima u Domu zdravlja Zemun. U istraživanju su učestvovali medicinski radnici Doma zdravlja Zemun. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na dobrovoljnoj osnovi. Svi učesnici su odgovorili na sva postavljena pitanja. Ukupan broj ispitanika je 223, pri čemu je svako popunio samo jedan anketni upitnik. Prosečna starost svih ispitanika je 42,7 godine. Najstariji ispitanik imao je 63, a najmlađi 21 godinu starosti. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata i analize ispitanog uzorka, konstantovane su četiri latentne dimenzije o korišćenju interneta. Međupolna razlika i bračni status u korišćenju interneta nije dokazana, odnosno koriste ga svi međutim nivo obrazovanja takođe ne određuje vreme upotrebe interneta kao i vrstu servisa. Ključni momenat je povezanost radnog mesta sa računarom. Pojedini ispitanici preferiraju aktivnosti koje sprovode sami, kao što su prikupljanje informacija i relativno anonimni odnosi koje je moguće uspostaviti jedino preko interneta,. Faktori koji utiču na eksponencionalni rast korisnika interneta su: razvoj tehnologije, univerzalni pristup, niski troškovi, povećanje koristi. Pojedinac, bez obzira na starosnu dob, nivo obrazovanja i radno mesto, može da: razmenjuje elektronsku poštu, učestvuje u onlajn diskusijama, čita kompleksnu multimedijalnu dokumentaciju i prezentacije, telnetuje, četuje.
Abstract
The internet is very important in everyday life, as a source of information, a research tool, as well as the object of research. It is very difficult to give an accurate estimate of the internet users' number, but most experts agree it is in the range of 100 million, with a tendency to increase up to 200 million. The internet web has encompassed the entire planet. It is now possible to establish communication from the smallest place in any country with a person who is in a completely different part of the world, in a matter of seconds. The aim of this work is to analyse the use of the internet in everyday practice among the medical professionals of the Zemun Health Centre. The research was participated by the employees of the Zemun Health Centre. It was conducted on voluntary basis. All examinees have answered all questions asked. Total number of the examinees is 223, and each of them has fulfilled only one survey form. Average age of all examinees is 42.7. The oldest one is 63, and the youngest 21 years old. Based on the survey results and the sample analysis, four potential dimensions in the internet use were established. Inter-gender difference and marital status were not proven as the factor in using the internet, i.e. it is used by all. Education level also did not determine the time spent on using the internet, nor the type of the internet service. The key moment is connection of the workplace to the computer. Some examinees prefer the activities they conduct alone. Information gathering and relatively anonymous relations which can be established through the internet only, can be all they need. The factors that influence the exponential growth of the internet users are: technology development, universal approach, low cost, increase of usefulness. An individual, regardless of the age, education level and workplace, can: exchange e-mails, participate in online discussions, read complex multimedia documents and presentations, telnet and chat.
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