2012, vol. 25, br. 4, str. 47-54
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(Ne)pravilna artikulacija glasova predškolaca
In/correct articulation of sounds of pre-schoolers
Sažetak
Razvoj govora počinje rođenjem deteta, njegovim prvim plačem. Nastavlja se pojačanim govornim aktivnostima i ekspanzijom u glasovnim varijacijama za vreme usvajanja artikulacione baze maternjeg jezika. Stoga je i ova prva, prelingvistička faza, veoma važna osnova za potonji pravilni govorni razvoj u lingvističkoj fazi koja počinje izgovorom prve reči (ujedno i rečenice) u prvoj godini života. Do polaska u školu, u prvih šest-sedam godina, dete će u potpunosti ovladati strukturom jezika svoje zajednice. Ili bi bar tako trebalo biti. Ovaj rad posvećen je artikulacionim odstupanjima u govoru predškolaca koji su izmereni i klasifikovani u dečjem vrtiću 'Pčelica' u Vranju. Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispitaju nivoi pravilne artikulacije i utvrde učestalosti i vrste poremećaja u artikualciji predškolaca. Dobijeni rezultati su ohrabrujući, no autori predlažu rad na korekciji utvrđenih anomalija kako bi se njihov procenat minimizirao.
Abstract
Development of speech starts with the birth of a child, his crying. It is being continued with strengthening speech activities and expansion in speech varieties during accepting articulation basis of the mother tongue. This is why this first one, pre-linguistic phase is a significantly important basis for the later correct speech development in the linguistic development which stats with articulation of the first word (at the same time the sentence) in the first year of life. Up to the time of starting school, in the first six-seven years, a child will use the structure of the language of his/her community Or, this should be so. This paper is devoted to articulation differentiation in the speech of pre-scholars, which were measured and classified in the kindergarten ‘Pcelica’ in Vranje. The aim of this research is studying the level of correct articulation and determined frequency and type of disorders in articulation of pre-scholars. Given results are encouraging, but the authors suggest the work on correction of the determined anomalia, so that its percentage should be minimal.
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