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2013, vol. 41, br. 5, str. 540-547
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Osetljivost različitih populacija zelene vaši jabuke Aphis pomi De Geer na insekticide u Srbiji
Susceptibility of different green apple aphid Aphis pomi De Geer populations to insecticides in Serbia
Sažetak
Usled redovnog suzbijanja i višegodišnje primene insekticida iz grupa organofosfata i karbamata, populacije zelene vaši (Aphis pomi De Geer) u zasadima jabuke sa lokaliteta Radmilovac i Bela Crkva, razvile su određen stepen rezistentnosti na dimetoat i pirimikarb. Na osnovu rezultata biotesta sa jedinkama A. pomi sa lokaliteta Radmilovac (RA), Bela Crkva (BC) i Surčin (SU) utvrđeno je da su ove populacije najosetljivije na acetamiprid, pri čemu faktori rezistentnosti (RF) iznose 2,2 za populaciju RA i 1,7 za populaciju BC, kao i na lambda - cihalotrin sa RF 3,4 (populacija RA) i 2,6 (populacija BC). Visok stepen rezistentnosti na dimetoat razvile su obe populacije (RA i BC), sa RF 10,7 i 9,0, a veoma visok na pirimikarb sa RF 235,4 (populacija RA) i 52,9 (populacija BC). Populacija SU je visoko osetljiva na sve ispitivane insekticide.
Abstract
Green apple aphid (Aphis pomi De Geer) populations from apple orchards in locality of Radmilovac (RA) and Bela Crkva (BC) developed certain degree of resistance to dimethoate and pirimicarb due to ordinary control and long-term application of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides. According to the results of bioassay with A. pomi from RA, BC and SU populations, it was determined that the low resistance level developed to acetamiprid, with resistance factor (RF) of 2.2 in RA population and 1.7 in BC population, as well as to lambda-cyhalothrin with RF of 3.4 (RA population) and 2.6 (BC population). The resistance level to dimethoate was high in both populations (RA and BC) with RF of 10.7 and 9.0, respectively, and very high to pirimicarb with RF of 235.4 (RA population) and 52.9 (BC population). The SU population was very susceptible to all tested insecticides.
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