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2019, vol. 22, br. 79, str. 7-12
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Procena znanja i stavova studentkinja strukovnih studija za vaspitače o hitnoj kontracepciji, Srbija
Assessment of knowledge and attitudes among female students of Preschool Teacher Training College on emergency contraception, Serbia
aVisoka medicinska i poslovno-tehnološka škola strukovnih studija, Šabac
bVisoka škola strukovnih studija za vaspitače, Šabac
cUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Srbija
dDom zdravlja, Bogatić
Sažetak
UVOD: Neželjene trudnoc'e u studentskoj populaciji mogle bi se izbec'i korišc'enjem hitne kontracepcije, koja je legalno dostupna u Srbiji. CILJEVI: Utvrditi da li postoje razlike u stavovima i znanju između ispitanika iz urbanih i ruralnih područja u pogledu hitne kontracepcije. MATERIJALI I METODE: Studija preseka je sprovedena u Visokoj školi strukovnih studija za vaspitače u Šapcu, gde su kriterijumi za uključivanje bili studenti ženskog pola iz urbanih i ruralnih sredina, bilo koje starosne grupe. Podaci su prikupljeni pomoću upitnika konstruisanog za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Etičko odobrenje je dobijeno pre prikupljanja podataka. REZULTATI: Ukupno 260 ispitanika (151 iz urbanog područja i 109 iz ruralnog područja) učestvovalo je u studiji. Studenti iz urbanih sredina bili su u većoj meri upoznati sa terminom hitna kontracepcija (ch2 4,16; p =0,04), kao i da je ovaj vid kontracepcije namenjen ženskom polu (ch2 3,746; p=0,05). Značajno vec'i broj studenata urbanog područja tvrdio je da su indikacije za upotrebu hitne kontracepcije bile nezaštic'eni seksualni odnos (ch2 4,516; p=0,003) i neregularno uzimanje hormonske kontracepcije (ch2 4,83; p=0,02). Samo jedna četvrtina studenata je znala da lekovi koji se koriste za hitnu kontracepciju ne utiču štetno na plodnost u budućnosti. Manje od polovine ispitanika obe grupe smatra da bi njihovi partneri pristali na upotrebu hitne kontracepcije u slučaju nezaštic'enog seksualnog odnosa. ZAKLJUČAK: Rezultati su pokazali da ispitanici obe grupe nemaju dovoljno znanja o ovoj temi i da postoji potreba za ciljanim programom zdravstvene edukacije.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Unwanted pregnancies in the student population could be avoided by using emergency contraception, which is legally available in Serbia. OBJECTIVES: Determine whether there are differences in attitudes and knowledge between respondents urban and rural areas regarding EC. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Preschool Teacher Training College of Applied Studies in Šabac where inclusion criteria were female students, from urban and rural areas, of any age group. Data were collected using a questionnaire constructed for the purposes of this research. Ethical approval was taken prior to data collection. RESULTS: Overall 260 participants (151 urban area and 109 rural area) participated in the study. Students from urban areas had better informed about the term EC (ch2 4,16; p=0,04) and that this type of contraception was targeted at females (ch2 3,746; p=0.05). Significantly higher numbers of female students in the urban area claimed that the indications for the uses of EC was an unprotected sexual intercourse (ch2 4,516; p=0,003) and irregular taking of hormonal contraception (ch2 4,83; p=0,02). Only one-quarter of the students knew drugs used for EC do not harm future fertility. Less than half of the respondents consider that her partner would agree to use of EC in case of unprotected sex. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the respondents of both groups do not have enough knowledge on this topic and that there is a need for a targeted health education programme.
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