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2022, vol. 24, br. 1, str. 125-155
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Regionalne nejednakosti u privrednom i ruralnom razvoju Republike Srbije
Regional inequalities of economic and rural development in the Republic of Serbia
Sažetak
Imajući u vidu činjenicu da su prisutne značajne razlike u nivou razvijenosti regiona u mnogim zemljama, adekvatno koncipirana regionalna politika i njena implementacija predstavljaju bitne faktore smanjenja postojećih regionalnih neravnomernosti i razvoja ruralnih područja. U skladu sa tim, predmet istraživanja u ovom radu jesu dispariteti u Republici Srbiji na nivou NSTJ 2, sa ciljem utvrđivanja privredne razvijenosti regiona i ruralnog razvoja Republike Srbije, uz isticanje važne uloge regionalne politike u procesu regionalne konvergencije i dostizanja ravnomernijeg regionalnog i ruralnog razvoja. Komparativnom analizom se u radu ukazuje na značajne razlike između Beogradskog regiona i ostalih regiona u Republici Srbiji koji su pretežno ruralni, pri čemu se za prevazilaženje ovih razlika ističe neophodnost inovativnih rešenja i aktivne regionalne politike.
Abstract
Having in mind the fact that there are significant differences in the development of the regions in many countries, well-formulated regional policy and its implementation are important determinants of reducing existing regional inequalities and also they are the factors of rural development. Accordingly, the subject of research in this paper are disparities at the NUTS 2 level in the Republic of Serbia, with the aim of determining the level of economic development of the regions and the rural development of the Republic of Serbia. Thereby, an important role of regional policy in the regional convergence and achieving a more balanced regional and rural development is emphasized. The comparative analysis in the paper identifies significant differences between the Belgrade region and other regions in the Republic of Serbia, that are predominantly rural. In order to overcome these differences, the necessity of innovative solutions and an active regional policy is emphasized.
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