Numerous theoretical and practical researches of the present state of environmental security in our country indicate that it is on a low level and that it is burdened by many factors: political, social, economic, technical technological ones, as well as many others. The antipode of this is the existing constitutional, penal and international legal framework within which this eco-security substance has been placed. Although it is not too specific, it could be adequate and sufficient to obtain a certain level of environmental security if consistently implemented in the social reality. What more, as of late it has been broadened by adopting a number of documents in keeping with the dominant concept of 'viable development ' and the principle of integrated system of environmental protection. Still, the indicators of the real state of environmental security tell us that the existing legal framework has not been used in an adequate and consistent way and that there appears to be permanent inertness on the part of state subjects in the first place regarding the implementation and enforcement of legal norms.