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Uticaj Covid-19 na privredu Crne Gore sa posebnim osvrtom na poslovanje malih i srednjih preduzeća
The impact of Covid-19 on the economy of montenegro with special reference to the business of small and medium enterprises
Sažetak
Kriza COVID-19 ima ozbiljne posljedice na ekonomije zapadnog Balkana jer se istovremeno određuje i cijene i količine proizvodnje na nivou pomenutih zemalja. Sektor malih i srednjih preduzeća (u daljem tekstu MSP) predstavlja sve značajniji segment privrednog razvoja svake zemlje i pledira da postane ključni nosilac razvoja i zapošljavanja. Razvoj malih i srednjih preduzeća predstavlja osnovni faktor svake moderne ekonomije, jer stimulišu privatno vlasništvo i preduzetničke sposobnosti. Ona su fleksibilna na promjenu ponude i tražnje na tržištu, stvaraju zaposlenost, promovišu diverzifikaciju ekonomskih aktivnosti, podržavaju održivi rast i daju značajan doprinos izvozu i trgovini. S obzirom na snagu MSP u pogledu stvaranja novih radnim mjesta, rasta inovacija, važno je podsticati i sačuvati ista u vrijeme ove pošasti, putem odgovarajućih odredbi u određenim zakonskim rješenjima na nacionalnom nivou, kao i adekvatnim mjerama koje će sačuvati ovo blago koje sa sobom nose MSP. Od države, lokalnih samuprava očekuje se strateško promišljanje i aktivna djelovanje, koje će biti usmjereno ka stvaranju uslova za lakše poslovanje privrednika i izgradnju poslovnog ambijenta koji je podsticajan, permanentan i predvidiv za razvoj MSP.
Abstract
The COVID-19 crisis has serious consequences for the economies of the Western Balkans, because at the same time prices and quantities of production are determined at the level of the mentioned countries. The SME sector (hereinafter referred to as SMEs) is an increasingly important segment of the economic development of each country and pleads to become a key driver of development and employment. The development of small and medium enterprises is a basic factor of any modern economy, because they stimulate private ownership and entrepreneurial skills. They are flexible to change supply and demand in the market, create employment, promote the diversification of economic activities, support sustainable growth and make a significant contribution to exports and trade. Given the strength of the SMEs in terms of job creation, innovation growth, it is important to encourage and preserve them in times of this scourge, through appropriate provisions in certain legal solutions at the national level, as well as adequate measures to preserve these treasures. The state and local self-governments are expected to think strategically and take active action, which will be aimed at creating conditions for easier business operations and building a business environment that is stimulating, permanent and predictable for the development of the SMEs.
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