2018, vol. 56, br. 10-12, str. 55-69
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Rešavanje sporova pred ICSID arbitražom
ICSID arbitration
Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Pravni fakultet
Sažetak
Ustanovljenje Centra za rešavanje investicionih sporova u okviru Međunarodne banke za obnovu i razvoj omogućilo je pokretanje arbitražnog postupka od strane investitora protiv država članica na osnovu bilateralnog, odnosno multilateralnog ugovora. Centar rešava sporove pravne prirode proizašle direktno iz investicija. Pre ustanovljenja Centra strani investitori su zavisili od diplomatske i /ili vojne zaštite države domaćina. Usvajanjem Vašingtonske konvencije formiran je specifičan oblik arbitraže, čija priroda u teoriji pokreće različite rasprave. Konstituisana na jedinstven način na međunarodnom nivou ona se razlikuje kako od trgovačke tako i od međunarodne arbitraže. Spor se pokreće shodno odredbama privatnog prava, ali zbog javnog interesa međunarodna regulativa presudno utiče na rešavanje spora.
Abstract
The purpose of the Centre for settlement of investment disputes shall be to provide facilities for conciliation and arbitration of investment disputes between Contracting States and nationals of other Contracting States in accordance with the provisions of this Convention on the settlement of investment disputes between states and nationals of other states. Jurisdiction of the Centre shall extend to any legal dispute arising directly out of an investment, between a Contracting State (or any constituent subdivision or agency of a Contracting State designated to the Centre by that State) and national another Contracting State, which the parties to the dispute consent in writing to submit to the Centre. Any Contracting State or any national of a Contracting State wishing to institute arbitration proceedings shall address a request to that effect in writing. The Tribunal shall decide a dispute in accordance with such rules of law as may be agreed by the parties. In the absence of such agreement the Tribunal shall apply the law of the Contracting State party to the dispute (including its rules on the conflict of laws) and such rules of international law as may be applicable. Disputes initiated by investors on the basis of an arbitration clause in bilateral agreements on protection and improvements of investments are subject to resolution before the ICSID Centre. ICSID arbitration is half-way between international public and international private arbitration as, undisputedly, one of most modern systems in international arbitration which is almost universally accepted.
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