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2022, vol. 71, br. 3, str. 347-362
Angažovanost učenika u onlajn i neposrednoj nastavi u vreme pandemije
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Institut za psihologiju, Srbija
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Srbija

e-adresansimic@f.bg.ac.rs
Projekat:
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200163)
This study is a result of research activities conducted as part of the project supported by the Erasmus+ project "Illumine - A community for exploring and sharing uses of evidence-based teaching strategies", which has been partially funded by the European Union under project grant Nº 2020-1-ES01-KA201-082504

Sažetak
Iako je od izbijanja pandemije kovid-19 sprovedeno više studija o dostupnosti učenja na daljinu i načina na koji ga učenici doživljavaju, miks-metodska istraživanja koja se bave angažovanjem učenika u onlajn okruženju su malobrojna. Cilj ove studije je bio da se utvrde i uporede nivoi školskog angažovanja na onlajn časovima u odnosu na angažovanje pri neposrednoj nastavi. Učenici srednjih škola (N=132, 81,8% devojke, Mgod =16.3) popunjavali su onlajn upitnik o školskom angažovanju (School Engagement Measure Questionnaire) uzimajući u obzir onlajn i neposrednu nastavu, i odgovarali na jedno otvoreno pitanje o svom viđenju razlika između ove dve vrste časova. Statističkom analizom je utvrđeno da se učenici više angažuju u neposrednoj nastavi (F (1,131) = 106.316, p = .000, e2 =.448), pri čemu oni koji inače postižu najbolji školski uspeh pokazuju najveći pad u angažovanju na onlajn časovima. Tematskom analizom odgovora na otvoreno pitanje ustanovili smo četiri teme: aktivno učenje (f=42), strategije učenja i resursi (15), organizacija vremena (15) i ocenjivanje (6). Evaluativna analiza je pokazala da učenici iste teme opisuju na različite načine - dok je u nekoliko slučajeva aktivno učenje u onlajn nastavi bilo izraženije, u većini slučajeva ono se smanjilo; dok su neki učenici efikasnije organizovali svoje vreme za učenje u onlajn kontekstu, drugi su bili efikasniji uživo. Možemo zaključiti da u slučaju strategija učenja i angažovanja učenika preovladavaju negativni ishodi onlajn nastave i da je nastavnicima potrebna dodatna podrška u organizovanju individualizovane i diferencirane nastave kako bi se podstakli viši nivoi angažovanja i samoregulacije u nastavi na daljinu u vanrednim uslovima.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/nasvas2203347S
primljen: 23.08.2022.
revidiran: 31.10.2022.
prihvaćen: 05.11.2022.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 28.01.2023.
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