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2019, vol. 58, br. 85, str. 263-274
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Međunarodne inicijative u oblasti oporezivanja i evropskog prava
International initiatives in the field of taxation and European law
Sofia University "St.Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of Law, Sofia, Republic of Bulgaria
e-adresa: mihajlova@uni-sofia.bg
Sažetak
Tokom proteklih nekoliko godina razvijeno je i implementirano nekoliko različitih inicijativa koje su dovele do modifikacije elemenata poznatih poreskih sistema i principa, kao rezultat globalizacije poslovanja, zajedničkog evropskog tržišta i trendova u poslovnom okruženju. Ovaj članak ima za cilj da prikaže G20/OECD Projekat o eroziciji poreske osnovice i prebacivanju profita (BEPS) koji, nakon finansijske krize, predstavlja drugi veliki pokušaj uspostavljanja globalne saradnje u oblasti oporezivanja. Još jedna inicijativa takve vrste je globalni automatski sistem za razmenu informacija, koji je prvenstveno namenjen potrebama SAD-a (Zakon o oporezivanju sredstava na računima američkih državljana u inostranstvu, FATCA), kao i Multilateralna konvencija o uzajamnoj administrativnoj saradnji u poreskim stvarima (MIL). U tom smislu c'e se predstaviti aktuelne mere Organizacije za evropsku saradnju i razvoj (OECD) i Evropske unije, i njihovo transponovanje u bugarsko nacionalno zakonodavstvo.
Abstract
Several different initiatives have been developed and implemented in the course of the last few years which modify the elements of familiar taxation systems and principles. They are provoked by business globalization, the common European market and trends in the business environment. The present article aims to provide an overview of the G20/OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project, the second major post-financial crisis effort at global cooperation relating to taxation. Another prominent initiative is the global automatic information exchange system, created mainly for the needs of the USA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, i.e. FATCA), as well as the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters. The article also discusses current measures of the OECD and the European Union and their transposition in the Bulgarian national legislation.
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