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2022, vol. 15, br. 4, str. 79-93
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Uticaj korupcije u javnom sektoru na mikroekonomske subjekte u zemljama u razvoju
The impact of corruption in the public sector on microeconomic entities in developing countries
Sažetak
Rad analizira uticaj korupcije u javnom sektoru na mikroekonomske subjekte u zemljama u razvoju. Rad definiše pojmove mita i korupcije, a pored zakonskog konteksta, generiše i stavove autora stručne literature iz tog domena. Preispituju se stanja i efekti korupcije na poslovanje mikroekonomskih subjekata u zemljama u razvoju. Na osnovu analizirane literature i sinteze prikupljenih podataka, koncipira se mišljenje i daju se konstruktivni predlozi mogućih alternativnih odgovora na takav kritičan faktor. Kao zaključak izvlačimo da korupcija povlači sa sobom potrebu adekvatnog odgovora državne politike koja bi se zasnivala na rigoroznoj sudskoj praksi, kao i marketinškoj kampanji u izgradnji javne svesti zarad sprečavanja takvog destruktivnog faktora na funkcionisanje mikroekonomskih subjekata u zemljama u razvoju.
Abstract
The paper analyzes the impact of corruption in the public sector on microeconomic entities in developing countries. The work defines the concepts of bribery and corruption, and in addition to the legal context, it also generates the views of the authors of professional literature from that domain. The conditions and effects of corruption on the operations of microeconomic entities in developing countries have been reviewed. Based on the analyzed literature and the synthesis of collected data, an opinion has been formulated and constructive suggestions of possible alternative responses to such a critical factor have been given. In the final part of the paper, we have arrived at the conclusion that corruption entails the need for an adequate response of state policy, which would be based on rigorous judicial practice, as well as a marketing campaign to build public awareness in order to prevent such a destructive factor on the functioning of microeconomic entities in developing countries.
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