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2018, vol. 52, br. 1, str. 377-398
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Pravne škole sunitskog islama i osvrt na poreski pristup Ibn Taimije i Muhameda Abd al-Vahaba
The rightful Sunni Schools of Law and overview of the Ibn Taimiyah and Muhammad Abd al Wahhab taxation approach
Sažetak
Ovaj rad daje prikaz dominantnih pravnih škola sunitskog islama i duodecimalnih šiita - džafarita. Istraživanje posebno ukazuje na koncepcije poreske politike Ibn Taimije, koji se, među srednjevekovnim muslimanskim teolozima i naučnicima, najviše bavio pitanjem oporezivanja. Radovi Ibn Taimije, nastavljača hanbalitske škole, značajno su uticali na stvaranje doktrine i učenje Muhameda Abdul Vahaba i vahabitskog verskog pokreta u celini, koji je od samih početaka imao političke naznake. Vahabizam je danas vladajuća doktrina islama u Kraljevini Saudijskoj Arabiji. Ima veliki uticaj na verska, pravna, politička i ekonomska pitanja, kao i ukupan društveni život, i u drugim arapskim monarhijama Persijskog zaliva, koje objedinjava članstvo u Zalivskom savetu za saradnju - Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
Abstract
This paper 'The Rightful Sunni Schools of Law and Overview of the Ibn Taimiyah and Muhammad Abd al Wahhab Taxation Approach' gives an overview on the main Sunni Islam law schools. It refers also on the duodecimal Shi'ism wing. It especially emphasize the tax concept of Ibn Taimiyah. Among the medieval Islamic scholars, Ibn Taimiyah was the most devoted to the taxation issues. The works of Ibn Taymiyah, as a neohanbalite scholar, had the great impact on the foundation and development of the Mohamed Abd al Wahhab's teaching. His teaching and Wahhabi movement in general have always had a political aim. Wahhabism is the ruling Islamic doctrine in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It has also a great influence on the religious, legislative, political, economical and social issues in the other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
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