- citati u SCIndeksu: [1]
- citati u CrossRef-u:[2]
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:13
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:7
|
|
2017, vol. 8, br. 2, str. 296-316
|
Kriminalitet i satanizam - međusobni odnos i obeležja krivičnih dela
Crime and satanism: Mutual relationship and characteristics of criminal acts
Univerzitet Educons, Fakultet za evropske pravno-političke studije, Novi Sad, Srbija
e-adresa: al.matkovic@gmail.com
Sažetak
U ovom radu istražen je međusobni odnos materije satanizma i krivičnih dela koja se u vezi sa pomenutom sferom susreću u kriminalističkoj i sudskoj praksi. Ponuđene su definicije krivičnog dela, odnosno kriminaliteta povezanog sa savremenim okultizmom. Razmotrene su postojeće kriminološko-kriminalističke podele registrovanih zločina, nakon čega su formulisane nove, pravno fokusirane klasifikacije. Autor je ukazao na opšta obeležja krivičnih dela povezanih sa satanističkim elementima, u smislu prepoznatljivih tragova, simbola, tekstualnih i grafičkih prikaza, različitih numeroloških aspekata i drugih indikatora koji mogu biti od značaja prilikom istrage. Osim toga, zasebno su proučene specifične odlike četiri karakteristične grupe krivičnih dela koje se frekventnije ispoljavaju u praksi. U tom pogledu pažnja je naročito posvećena pitanjima motiva i načina izvršenja konkretnih vrsta krivičnih dela. Između ostalog, istaknuta je važnost razgraničenja kriminaliteta povezanog sa satanističkim uverenjima, ideologijom ili ikonografijom i kriminaliteta sa pseudosatanističkim obeležjima. Takođe je naglašen značaj pitanja da li su primećeni okultistički elementi povezani sa primarnim motivima izvršenja krivičnog dela, od čega može zavisiti i uspešnost pravilnog razumevanja ukupnih okolnosti pri planiranju i izvršenju konkretnog zločina.
Abstract
This paper explores the relationship between Satanism and criminal acts related to that sphere which are frequent in criminal and judicial practice. Author proposes two definitions of a criminal act connected with the contemporary occultism, as well as definition of occult-related crime. He offers a review of the already existing classifications of the Satanism-related crime, after which he presents additional, legal-oriented typology. It is concluded that the crime associated with Satanism is extremely heterogenous and comprehensive category which includes many criminal acts which presence in practice varies a lot. Those criminal acts could be directly and primarily motivated by some kind of Satanic doctrine; however, in most cases, real motivation for a crime lies outside of that matter. Author divides most common crimes into four wider categories, analyzing particular crime motives, modus operandi and other elements relevant from legal, criminalistic and criminological perspective. The author points out that the most frequent criminal acts associated with the domain of Satanism/pseudosatanism are various types of vandalism (for example: graffiti containing Satanic and anti-Christian messages, grave desecration, church vandalism, as well as damaging or destruction of varios religious monuments, sacred items and sacred places connected with Christian religion), which usual perpetrators are adolescents. Regarding ritual sacrifices, in vast majority of cases, object of criminal act is some sort of animal. Unlike popular speculations, human sacrifices connected with Satanic ceremonies are extremely rare in practice. Absolute majority of registered murder cases (and other crimes against life, physical and sexual integrity, rights and freedoms of man and citizen) which were initially (in the early stages of investigation, or simply by sensationalist media informing) pointed out as a possible examples of 'ritualistic satanic crimes', proved not to be primarily related with real or presumed Satanic interests of the perpetrator. Even in those cases which were indirectly connected with some elements of Satanism, personal characteristics and general life perspective of the perpetrator proved to play crucial role in the domain of motivation for a crime and its realization (f.e. existence of some of the common pragmatic crime motive, presence of various personality disorders, presence of psychosis etc.). Author presents and analyses satanic-related clues typical for all sorts of crime, as well as clues which are significant for particular criminal acts. He underlines the existence of wide varietry of occult/satanic indicators, which could vary from the satanic and anti-Christian symbols, textual messages, illustrations, numerological aspects etc., to the less visible indicators concerning time, place, method, means, purpose of particular criminal act and the like. Among other things, author concludes that proper recognition of those clues and indicators could be an important step towards understanding and successfully solving individual criminal case.
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
*** (2005/2016) Krivični zakonik. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85, 88/05 - ispr. 107/05, 72/09, 111/09, 121/12, 104/13, 108/14 i 94
|
|
*** (2009) Zakon o dobrobiti životinja. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 41
|
1
|
Bromley, D. (1991) Satanism: The new cult scare. u: Richardson J., et al. [ur.] The Satanism Scare, Hawthorne: Aldine De Gruyter
|
|
Carlo, P. (1996) The night stalker: The life and crimes of Richard Ramirez. New York: Kensington Publishing Corp
|
1
|
Douglas, J.E., Burgess, A.W., Burgess, A.G., Ressler, R.K. (2006) Crime classification manual: A standard system for investigating and classifying violent crimes. San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass, second edition
|
1
|
Đorđević, D.B. (1999) Antikultni pokret - mogući izraz religiozne netolerancije. Facta universitatis - series: Philosophy and Sociology, vol. 2, br. 6/2, str. 257-270
|
|
Holopov, A.V. (2005) Metodika rassledovanija ritual nyh ubijstv, Sankt-P. eterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskij juridičeskij institut - General noj prokuratury Rossijskoj federacii
|
1
|
Jenkins, P., Maier-Katkin, D. (1992) Satanism: Myth and reality in a contemporary moral panic. Crime, Law and Social Change, 17(1):
|
1
|
Jones, M., Jones, E. (1999) Mass Media. London: Macmillan Press
|
1
|
Karlsberg, E. (2002) Satanism threatens youth. u: Roleff T. [ur.] Satanism, San Diego: Greenhaven Press
|
|
Kont, F. (2006) Mitologije sveta - Larousse. Beograd: Dereta
|
|
la Fontaine, J. (2011) Ritual murder?. Open Anthropology Cooperative Press
|
|
Lanning, K. (1989) Satanic, occult, ritualistic crime: A law enforcement perspective. Quantico: FBI Academy
|
|
Liversejdž, T. (2003) Kelti u Evropi - Umetnost, religija i istorija. Beograd: Clio
|
|
Lowney, K. (2002) Teen satanists are rebelling against the dominant culture. u: Roleff T. [ur.] Satanism, San Diego: Greenhaven Press, pp. 67-91
|
3
|
Matković, A. (2016) Krivično-pravni aspekti okultnih ritualnih aktivnosti. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union u Beogradu, doktorska disertacija
|
2
|
Matković, A. (2016) Krivična dela povezana sa okultizmom - pojam, pasivni subjekti i objekti radnje izvršenja. Crimen, vol. 7, br. 2, str. 207-222
|
1
|
Matković, A. (2016) Antikultna legislativa u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. Pravni zapisi, vol. 7, br. 1, str. 134-152
|
2
|
Nathan, D. (1991) Satanism and child molestation: Constructing the ritual abuse scare. u: Richardson J., i dr. [ur.] The Satanism Scare, New York: Aldine De Gruyter
|
2
|
Oliver, S. (2002) Claims of satanic ritual abuse are unsubstantiated. u: Roleff T. [ur.] Satanism, San Diego: Greenhaven Press
|
|
Olson-Raymer, G. (1990) Occult Crime: A Law Enforcement Primer. Sacramento
|
|
Perlmutter, D. (2004) The forensics of sacrifice: A symbolic analysis of ritualistic crime. Anthropoetics, 9, no. 2, Fall 2003/Winter 2004 (http://www.anthropo-etics.ucla.edu/ap0902/sacrifice.htm, 11.03.2016)
|
1
|
Richardson, J., Best, J., Bromley, D. (1991) Satanism as a social problem. u: Richardson J., et al. [ur.] The Satanism Scare, New York: Aldine De Gruyter
|
2
|
Robbins, S. (2002) Social and cultural forces were partially responsible for satanic panic. u: Roleff T. [ur.] Satanism, San Diego: Greenhaven Press
|
|
Roland, H. (1991) The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy. Oxford: Blackwell
|
|
Sinclair, L., Merck, M., Lockwood, R. (2006) Forensic investigation of animal cruelty: A guide for veterinary and law enforcement professionals. Washington: Humane Society Press
|
|
Snuffin, M. (2009) Devil of the astral light: Eliphas Levi’s baphomet. http://hermetic.com/osiris/levibaphomet.htm, 30.01.2016
|
5
|
Tompson, K. (2003) Moralna panika. Beograd: Clio
|
1
|
Victor, J. (1993) Satanic Panic: The Creation of A Contemporary Legend. Chicago: Open Court Press
|
2
|
Victor, J. (2002) The extent of satanic crime is exaggerated. u: Roleff T. [ur.] Satanism, San Diego: Greenhaven Press
|
|
Wood, I.K. (1992) Get thee behind me, Satan. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1(3): 237-240
|
|
|
|