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2013, vol. 55, br. 1, str. 35-49
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Serijsko podmetanje požara - studija fenomena
Serial arson: Study of a phenomenon
Court of Fire and Explosion Investigation, Germany + Police colleges and academies in Germany, Austria and Luxembourg, Mannheim, Germany
e-adresa: frankdieter.stolt@bdk.de
Sažetak
Ovaj rad predstavlja sažetak nastavnog modula koji se koristi na seminarima tokom kursa napredne obuke za istrage u slučajevima požara pri policijskom koledžu pokrajine Falačko Porajnje, na strukovnim studijama u Višoj školi za javnu administraciju pokrajine Šlezvig Holštajn, na policijskoj akademiji u Baden Virtenbergu i Policijskoj školi Velikog Vojvodstva Luksemburg. Ne dešavaju se uvek veliki požari, ali mali požari mogu prerasti u velike i progutati kuću za samo nekoliko trenutaka. Požar ugrožava stanovništvo, ali i vatrogasne i spasilačke timove. Stoga je podmetanje požara teško, a ne beznačajno krivično delo. Motivi piromana su zbunjujući. Neki 'žele' da podmeću požare (prvi tip), dok drugi to 'moraju' (drugi tip). Utvrđeno je, npr., da daleko najčešći uzrok serijskog podmetanja požara (prvi tip) počinjenog iz spoljnih pobuda (sa orjentacijom na funkciju) jesu problemi u privatnoj sferi, tj. u međuljudskim odnosima.
Abstract
This paper is the summary of a seminar module in the advanced training course of the certified fire investigation programme at the Rheinland Pfalz Police College, Vocational College for Public Administration Schleswig-Holstein, Police Academy Baden-Württemberg Department and the École de Police Grand Ducale Luxembourg. There are not always large fires, but small fires can become big fires or consume a house in just a few moments. Fire will bring residents and also the fire and rescue forces in danger. Therefore arson is a serious crime and not a harmless one. The motives of the arsonist are puzzling. Some 'want' to set fires (Type 1), while others 'have to' (Type 2). It has emerged, for example, that by far the most common cause of serial arson attacks (Type 1) committed for an extrinsic purpose (function-oriented) are problems in the private, interpersonal sphere.
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