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2019, vol. 7, br. 1, str. 105-114
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Verski turizam kao faktor razvoja turizma u Grčkoj - studija slučaja o manastiru svetog Nektarija na Egini
Religious tourism as a factor of tourism development in Greece: A case study of the monastery of St. Nektarios on Aegina
Sažetak
Ekonomski i politički uslovi koji preovlađuju kako u Grčkoj tako i širom sveta određuju opšti razvoj svih oblika turizma. Ubrzan razvoj specifičnih oblika turizma poput verskog turizma dobija sve veći interes na globalnom turističkom trţištu. Verski turizam predstavlja jedan od ključnih faktora za razvoj nacionalne ekonomije, а značajan je po tome jer predstavlja nasleđe za buduće generacije od ogromnog kulturnog, ekološkog i društvenog značaja. Ostrvo Egina karakterišu bogati prirodni i kulturni resursi koji su prepoznatljivi po svojoj autentičnosti i lepoti, i kao takvi predstavljaju značajne elemente za stvaranje i razvoj specifičnih oblika turizma. U studiji slučaja o verskom turizmu u manastiru svetog Nektarija na ostrvu Egina, sprovedeno je istraţivanje uticaja koji verski turizam ima na lokalni razvoj i promociju hodočašća na ostrvu Egina turističkoj destinaciji od izuzetnog kulturnog i verskog interesa na međunarodnom turističkom trţištu. Pored toga, u radu je stavljen akcenat na značaj verskog turizma као specifičnog oblika turizma koji doprinosi razvoju područja u kojima se nalaze verski spomenici.
Abstract
The economic and political conditions prevailing both in Greece and around the world determine the overall development of all forms of tourism. The rapid development of specific forms of tourism, such as religious tourism, is gaining an increasing interest in the global tourism market. Religious tourism is one of the key factors for the development of the national economy, and it is also important because it represents the heritage for future generations of enormous cultural, ecological and social significance. Aegina island is characterized by rich natural and cultural resources that are recognizable for their authenticity and beauty, and as such are significant elements for the creation and development of specific forms of tourism. In a study of religious tourism in the St. Nektarios monastery on the island of Aegina, a study was conducted on the impact that religious tourism has on local development and the promotion of pilgrimage to the island of Aegina as a tourist destination of exceptional cultural and religious interest in the international tourist market. In addition, the paper emphasizes the importance of religious tourism as a specific form of tourism that contributes to the development of areas in which religious monuments are located.
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