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Razvoj i primena eksplorativnih alata u oblasti arhitektonske geometrije - L-sistemi
Development and application of explorative tools in the field of architectural geometry: L-systems
Sažetak
Koncept L-sistema nastao je kao osnova za aksiomatski zasnovanu teoriju biološkog razvoja. Svoje prve neposredne primene L-sistemi nalaze u okviru kompjuterske grafike za generisanje fraktala i u okviru vizuelnih realnih modela bioloških struktura i simulacije njihovog razvoja. U okviru generičke arhitekture, primenom L-sistema, mehanizmi procesa rasta u prirodi koriste se kao generatori arhitektonske geometrije. Posle matematičkih i logičkih objašnjenja generičkog koncepta L-sistema, u radu je razmotren generički potencijal, što zajedno predstavlja osnovu za razvoj eksplorativnih alata u oblasti arhitektonske geometrije zasnovane na konceptu L-sistema. U okviru šire istraživačke aktivnosti pod nazivom 'Generička istraživanja' razvijeni su originalni softverski parametarski eksplorativni alati koji omogućavaju generisanje kompleksne arhitektonske geometrije zasnovane na konceptu L-sistema. Varijacija parametarskih vrednosti omogućava istraživanje prostornih formi koje nastaju na osnovu ovog generičkog koncepta. U radu su prikazane mogućnosti razvijenih eksplorativnih alata, njihove specifičnosti i uzajamne razlike, i dat je osvrt na rezultate njihove primene.
Abstract
The concept of L-Systems was created as base for axiomatic theory of biologic growth. L-systems are applied in computer graphics for fractal generation, as well as in models of biological structures and simulations of their growth. Within generic architecture, by applying L-systems, the natural growth mechanisms are used as generators of architectural geometry. After mathematical and logical explanations of the chosen generic concept of L-systems, this study examines its generic potential, which is the base for development of specific explorative tools in the field of architectural geometry. Within a wider research activity titled 'Generic Explorations', the original software parametric tools have been developed, allowing generation of a complex architectural geometry based on the concept of L-systems. Variation of parametric values facilitates creation and further exploration of generated spatial forms. The paper presents possibilities of developed explorative tools, their particularities, as well as an overview of their initial application results.
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