2014, vol. 18, br. 69-70, str. 8-11
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Negativne pojave u kolektivu i preventivne mere (alkoholizam, narkomanija, sekte i suicid)
VMC Karaburma, Beograd
Sažetak
Kolektiv predstavlja grupu ljudi udruženu radom radi zajedničkih ciljeva. Negativne pojave u kolektivu i direktno, oštecuju somatsko i psihičko zdravlje, i indirektno, stvarajuci konflikte, utiču na pojedinca i onemogućuju njegovo funkcionisanje u svim sferama zivota. Konflikti su praćeni psihičkom napetošću, uznemirenošću, izazivaju stres i depresiju sto dovodi do pojave psihosomatskih poremećaja. Posledice su velike: brojna bolovanja, odsustvovanja sa posla, gubitak radne sposobnosti, beg iz kolektiva, suicid. Sve ovo neminovno dovodi do dezorganizacije rada u kolektivu. Zbog toga se sprovode preventivne mere. U radu su izneta naša iskustva u ranom otkrivanju, kontroli i rešavanju eventualnih negativnih pojava u vojnoj sredini. Cilj rada je da se prikaže prevencija nastanka negativnih pojava i značaj edukacije zaposlenih.
Abstract
Collective is a group of people who work together to archive a common objective. Negative phenomena in the collective directly damage somatic and psychological health and indirectly the occurrence of conflicts affect the individual disrupting functioning in all spheres of life. Conflicts caused by stress and depression are accompanied bypsychological suspense and anxiety which head to the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders. The consequences are severe: many sick days, absence from work, loss of working capacity, escape from the collective, suicide. ll this inevitably leads to desorganization of work in a group. This paper present our experiencies in the early detection, control and solving negative effects in the military service. The aim of this work is to present preventive measures, actually the prevention of negative effects and the importance of education of the employees.
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