Misappropriation of motor vehicles in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the last 15 years became very immanent form of crime which often involves organized crime groups whose members have become increasingly specialized in criminal activities within their scope. This problem, present in many urban parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is very topical in the Tuzla Canton, which has become a fertile ground for this type of crime, primarily due to its favorable geographic position and extensive migration. An analysis of statistics shows that this form of crime does not show a trend of reduction and that approximately 147 vehicles, mostly manufactured in Germany, are stolen annually in the Tuzla Canton. Misappropriations of motor vehicles are most often committed criminal offenses of theft and aggravated theft and the perpetrators have used various ways and materials in the perpetration of these crimes. For these reasons, it is evident that the Bosnia and Herzegovina needs to make additional effort to prevent and combat the so-called vehicle theft crime and to devise a common strategy to combat this form of crime in the state and beyond.