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2007, vol. 12, br. 3, str. 133-143
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Specifičnosti alternativnih mera (vaspitni nalozi) u krivičnom zakonodavstvu Srbije
Specificities of alternative measures (correctional orders) in Serbian criminal law
ATP "Morava", Vrnjačka banja
Sažetak
Sve do donošenja Zakona o maloletnim učiniocima krivičnih dela i krivičnopravnoj zaštiti maloletnih lica, krivična materija koja reguliše oblast maloletničke delikvencije bila je podeljena u više zakona (KZ, ZKP ZIKS). Kako u krivičnoj teoriji, tako i u pravosudnoj praksi, osetila se potreba za objedinjavanjem svih propisa koji regulišu oblast maloletničke delikvencije u jedan jedinstven zakon. Inspirisani ovakvim nastojanjima, kao i rešenjima u uporednom pravu, sačinjen je novi Zakon o maloletnim učiniocima krivičnih dela i krivičnopravnoj zaštiti maloletnih lica, koji je stupio na snagu 01.01.2006. godine. Uvedene su novine u sistemu mera prema maloletnicima (vaspitni nalozi), kojima se skreće krivični postupak i želi se resocijativno uticati na maloletnika sa ciljem da se maloletnik ne sprovodi kroz krivični postupak.
Abstract
Up until the enactment of the Law on Underage Perpetrators of Criminal Offences and Criminal-Law Protection of Underage Persons, legal matter regulating the area of juvenile delinquency was divided into several different laws (Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Law, Law on Criminal Sanctions). In criminal theory as well as in judicial practice, there was a need for consistency of all the regulations that regulate areas of juvenile delinquency in one unique law. Motivated by these attempts and resolutions in comparative law, the new Law on Underage Perpetrators of Criminal Offences and Criminal- Law Protection of Underage Persons was made and it came into force on 1st January 2006. It included some amendments in the system of measures towards underage persons (correctional orders) with which criminal charges were redirected trying to make an influence on the underage person with the aim that the underage person does not go to trial. Apart from this one, legislators introduced many other amendments into the Law on Underage Perpetrators of Criminal Offences and Criminal-Law Protection of Underage Persons, using International Acts and Documents regulating juvenile rights as well as practical experience of domestic courts. This paper points out particular amendments and compares them with the earlier solutions, as well as with those from comparative law. The paper also offers the analysis of pronounced correctional orders towards underage persons in Serbia as well as findings that the author came up with his own inquires on the territory of the District Court in Kraljevo. In my opinion, the period of less than two years (from beginning of the application of the Law on Underage Perpetrators of Criminal Offences and Criminal-Law Protection of Underage Persons up to the writing of this paper) was enough to formulate initial conclusion about success in its realization. In this paper all the problems that judicial practice has came across with will be emphasized, with statement of characteristic examples and proposals for advancement in realizations of some correctional orders.
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