2016, vol. 68, br. 3, str. 280-287
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Energija u uslovima urbanog terorizma
Energy in the urban terrorism environment
Institut za političke studije, Beograd, Srbija
Sažetak
Rad je posvećen unapređenju bezbednosti energetskih sistema i uslova za nesmetano korišćenje svih vrsta energije. Pošto su početak XXI veka obeležile razne pretnje, izazovi i rizici koji su narušavali kako integralnu, tako i ljudsku bezbednost, pojavom svih vrsta nasilja, posebno savremenog (urbanog) terorizma, potrebno je preventivno delovanje UN, država i njihovih institucija radi zaštite osnovnih ljudskih prava i sloboda građana na globalnom nivou. Pošto je energija izvor života, bez koje nema funkcionisanja savremenog čoveka, terorističke organizacije će najverovatnije, kao metu svojih napada, izabrati i razna energetska postrojenja, puteve prenošenja energije, posebno stanice i podstanice energije u urbanim sredinama, kako bi kod građana izazvali strah, zebnju, defetizam i paniku, a državu kompromitovale kod međunarodne zajednice uz velike materijalne štete, prvenstveno iz političkih razloga. Zato ovaj rad ukazuje i upozorava na moguće probleme, a i načine preventivnog delovanja i spre čavanja terorističkih udara na energetske sisteme, samu energiju, a time i na čoveka.
Abstract
The paper is dedicated to advancing the security of energy systems and conditions for undisturbed use of all types of energy. As the beginning of the 21st century was marked by various threats, challenges and risks that disrupted both integral and human security by the emergence of all kinds of violence, especially contemporary (urban) terrorism, a need has arisen for a preventive action of the UN, the nations, and their institutions for the protection of basic human rights and freedoms of citizens globally. As energy is a source of life, without which it is impossible for the modern man to function, the terrorist organizations are most likely to choose, as a target of their attacks, a range of power plants, energy transmission lines, power stations and substations in urban areas in particular, in order to cause fear, anxiety, defeatism, and panic in citizens, while compromising the nation with the international community incurring significant material damage, primarily for political reasons. Therefore, this paper points to and warns of potential problems, but also of the ways of preventive actions and the preclusion of terrorist attacks against energy systems, the energy itself, and consequently the man.
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