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2017, vol. 64, br. 4, str. 1413-1424
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Ekonomske performanse poljoprivrede u CEFTA i bivšim CEFTA zemljama
Economic performances of agriculture of CEFTA and former CEFTA countries
Projekat: Održiva poljoprivreda i ruralni razvoj u funkciji ostvarivanja strateških ciljeva Republike Srbije u okviru dunavskog regiona (MPNTR - 46006)
Sažetak
Sve zemlje CEFTE su se nakon II svetskog rata susrele sa veoma sličnim fazama ekonomskog razvoja. Većina ovih zemalja su bile centralno-planske socijalističke ekonomije, a političke promene sa kojim su se susrele krajem 20. veka, uticale su na promene u celokupnom ekonomskom sistemu, pa i u poljoprivrednom sektoru. Cilj ovog rada je komparativna analiza ekonomskih performansi poljoprivrede ovih zemalja i zemalja koje su ranije činile CEFTU (Poljska, Češka, Slovačka, Mađarska, Slovenija, Bugarska, Rumunija i Hrvatska), a koje su se pridružile Evropskoj uniji nakon 2014. godine. Razvojne performanse poljoprivrede su posmatrane sa stanovišta proizvodnih i izvoznih performansi ovog sektora ekonomije, koristeći komparativnu analizu. Rezultat su pokazali da postoji gep u razvoju poljoprivrede između CEFTA zemalja i selektovanih zemalja EU, a performanse poljoprivrednog sektora ovih zemalja su daleko od EU.
Abstract
All CEFTA countries had very similar stages of economic development after World War II. Many of them were centrally-planned socialist economies and the political changes that have occurred in these countries in the late 20th century caused changes in the whole economic system, as well as in the agricultural sector. Aim of this paper is to compare economic performances of agriculture of these countries with former CEFTA countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia) which joined EU after 2004. The development performances of agriculture are considered according to the production and export performances of this economic sector, using a comparative approach. The results showed that there is a gap in development of agriculture between CEFTA countries and selected EU countries, so performances of agricultural sector are far from EU.
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