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2010, vol. 5, br. 15, str. 87-105
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Međunarodni novinarski kodeksi i dečija prava
International media codes of ethics and child rights
Sažetak
Novinarstvo se tradicionalno smatralo zastupnikom i zaštitnikom ljudskih prava, a predmet novinarskog izveštavanja oduvek su bile teme koje su, direktno ili indirektno, spadale u ovu oblast. Sloboda štampe je bila uslovljena slobodom izražavanja, koja je sama po sebi jedno od osnovnih ljudskih prava. U ovom radu pokazali smo kako je Konvencija o pravima deteta Ujedinjenih nacija uspostavila nove standarde, otvorila pitanje novog pristupa informisanju o ljudskim pravima i ukazala na potrebu za revidiranjem etičkih kodeksa novinarstva u kojima su dečija prava bila izostavljana jer su smatrana delom ljudskih prava odraslih. Pregled etičkih kodeksa koji je izvršen za potrebe ovog rada potvrdio je zaključke do kojih su došli i sami novinari da su kodeksi potrebni, ali ne i dovoljni. Neophodno je da se pitanje dečijih prava shvati kao trajan proces, odnosno permanentna diskusija i kontinuirana edukacija o pitanjima novinarske etičnosti.
Abstract
Journalism is traditionally considered advocate and defender of human rights, whereas the subject of media reporting has always included topics which, directly or indirectly, fell in this field. Freedom of the press has been conditioned by freedom of expression which itself is one of the basic human rights. In this paper we have shown how the Convention on the Rights of the Child established new standards, opened the question of a new approach to informing about human rights and pointed out to the need for revising media codes of ethics in which child rights were omitted because they were considered part of the human rights of adults. The review of media codes of ethics conducted for the purpose of this paper has confirmed the conclusion of journalists themselves that codes of ethics are needed but not sufficient. There is a necessity for having child rights issues understood as a continuous process, i.e. permanent discussion and continuous education on ethical journalism.
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Reference
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*** (1989) Konvencija o pravima deteta: The convention of the rights of the child. prevod bez godine izdanja
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*** (1924) Declaration of the Rights of the Child. Geneva: Liga naroda
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