2017, iss. 47-4, pp. 163-176
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Heidegger and deconstruction
Hajdeger i dekonstrukcija
University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Serbian Literature and Language, Serbia
email: lazicjnebojsa@yahoo.com
Abstract
Thanks to Jacques Derrida, Martin Heidegger's philosophical thought played a significant role in the emergence of postmodern thought about literature, that is, deconstruction. Although largely transformed by Derrida, Heidegger's original ideas can still be recognized in the critical texts of the Yale School. In the case of Slavoj Žižek, Derrida's appeal to write for writing's sake led to the uncontrolled (textual) activities of this author. Furthermore, we have determined that the works of Paul de Man have a deeper connection with Heidegger's basic ideas than the works of other representatives of this methodological orientation.
Sažetak
U radu istražujemo i pratimo uticaj koji je filozofija Martina Hajdegera, posredstvom Žaka Deride, imala u zasnivanju postmoderne misli o književnosti. Ovaj proces odvijao se na kompleksan način, pošto Derida nije nastavljač, poput Hansa - Georga Gadamera, ali ni puki epigon Hajdegerovog misaonog puta. Derida, uticajni mislilac na razmeđi HH i HHI veka, iskoristio je određene Hajdegerove zamisli za polazne tačke sopstvenih promišljanja. Te ideje su, ako ne krivotvorene, zasigurno izmenjene u tolikoj meri da suštinski potiru njihov izvorni smisao. Međutim, i te preobražene Hajdegerove postavke snažno su uticale na grupu kritičara književne postmoderne, nazvanih dekonstruktivistima, od kojih smo posebnu pažnju posvetili delovanju Pola de Mana.
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