State of humanism as an idea and praxis is the main indicator of nature of the certain society and every civilisation. Humanism is by no means connected to crime, particularly massive crime, humiliation of people and torture, with exploitation and each form of slavery. All of this can be found in modern world, and in great extent. This is why we can say that the world is deeply inhumane due to the occurrences in it. The very idea of humanism is misused as means of realisation inhumane purposes and in this way, it becomes deformed. However, it is often transformed into bad abstraction, as well as bad abstraction and shallow morals, becoming in this way lifeless. Civilisation of violence, profit as absolute means, conquering the world by all means, which is shown as its freedom, does not lead to extinguishing all forms of humanism, but also about world cataclysm Reconstruction is needed, as well as revival of the idea and praxis of humanism. There is an urgent need of founding realistic, critical and dealing humanism is necessary, which does not start from Godly in man and metaphysic of the good, but something which can be called ontology of grey, imperfect man and turn to priority of evil reducing, first of all the radical one, as well as each form of severe suffering and misfortune. Reconstructed by social-spiritual revolution without blood, revival humanism would be the key ingredient of better historical alternative and value basis of the modern process of education and pedagogical work. System of brutal capitalism, neglected social justice and human dignity, and in this way real freedom in modern Serbia, and in many other countries, severely threatens to annihilate the very essence of humanism. Ethics of vocation and profession of intellectuals poses opposition to this state. Expertise without humanity is deadly; humanity without suitable aid is powerless.