2016, vol. 45, br. 2, str. 126-133
|
|
Novčanica od 50 dinara iz 1914. - od ružnog pačeta do labuda
50-dinar banknote from 1914: From an ugly duckling to a swan
Ključne reči: Narodna banka; Niš; guverner Đorđe Vajfert; ministar finansija Lazar Paču; novčanica; 50 dinara u srebru; Francuska banka u Parizu; opticaj; ratna novčanica; pegavac; Beta Vukanović
Keywords: National Bank; Niš; Governor Georg Weifert; Minister of Finance Lazar Paču; banknote; 50 dinars in silver; Banque de France in Paris; circulation; war banknote; pegavac (spotted fever); Beta Vukanović
Sažetak
Na sednici Glavnog odbora Narodne banke od 12. decembra 1914. u Nišu, u saopštenju guvernera Vajferta, dat je pristanak o izradi novog tipa novčanice od 50 dinara u srebru koja je već otišla Francuskoj banci u Parizu na izradu. Na toj sednici saopšteni su i neki bliži podaci o novčanici: oslikaće je Beta Vukanović, štampaće se u za sada neutvrđenom broju a prva isporuka od 100.000 komada planirana je za 2. januar 1915. Prva partija pedesetice je sa datumom: 1. avgust 1914. u Narodnu banku u Kruševcu primljena u prvoj polovini marta 1915. U opticaju je bila od 25. marta 1915. a zvanično do 31. marta 1934. godine. Izrađeno je ukupno 1.025.000 komada u nominalnoj vrednosti od 51.250.000 dinara i nije zabeležen nijedan primerak falsifikata. Ova ratna novčanica je bila kratkoveka, urađena na brzinu sa greškama u natpisu izazvala je iznenađujuće veliki otpor u narodu koji joj je nadenuo ime pegavac te je Narodna banka odmah obustavila dalje puštanje u promet i tako je, u stvari, povučena iz opticaja već 1915. godine.
Abstract
At the session of the National Bank's Board of Directors, held on 12 December 1914 in Niš, the Governor, Georg Weifert, in his address, gave the consent to issue the new type of a 50-dinar banknote in silver, which had already been sent to the Banque de France in Paris for printing. It was at this session that the closer details about this banknote were disclosed: it was to be painted by Beta Vukanović, and to be printed in the still unspecified amount, with the first delivery of 100,000 pieces planned for 2 January 1915. The first batch of the 50-dinar banknotes bearing the date of 1 August 1914 was received at the National Bank in Kruševac in the first half of March 1915. It remained in circulation from 25 March 1915 officially until 31 March 1934. There was a total of 1,025,000 printed pieces in the nominal value of 51,250,000 dinars, without a single recorded counterfeit copy. This war banknote was, however, short-lived. Prepared hastily with some mistakes in the inscription, it was met with a surprisingly huge opposition among the people who nicknamed it pegavac (spotted fever), which is why the National Bank immediately stopped its further releases into circulation. Thus, it was actually withdrawn from circulation already in 1915.
|