2016, vol. 45, br. 4, str. 178-185
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Miloš Obilić - zaštitni znak novčanice od 5 dinara (1916-1918.)
Miloš Obilić: Trademark of the 5-dinar banknote (1916-1918)
Sažetak
Osnovne karakteristike novčanice od 5 dinara Privilegovane narodne banke Kraljevine Srbije razmenjive u srebru su: dimenzije 115x68mm, svetlo plave boje sa likom Miloša Obilića na licu novčanice i u vodotisku sa različitim datumima izrade od 1. septembra 1916. do 18. septembra 1918. godine. Prve novčanice štampane su već 19.9.1916. Krajem drugog tromesečja 1917. u Banci Francuske završena je izrada 4 miliona komada novčanica od 5 dinara u nominalnoj vrednosti od 20 miliona dinara. Izrada ove novčanice nastavljena je sve do 18. septembra 1918. godine. Iako je u objavi Narodne banke datum puštanja u opticaj novčanice od 5 dinara 18. septembar 1918. njeno stvarno puštanje u opticaj počelo je tek dolaskom Narodne banke iz Marseja u Beograd 16. februara (1. marta) 1919. godine. Za opticaj je bilo predviđeno 10.900.000 komada novčanica u nominalnoj vrednosti od 54,5 miliona dinara. Postoje mišljenja da je ukupan tiraž ovih novčanica bio veći, odnosno 12.175.000 komada i da postoji 487 različitih datuma njihovog izdanja. Povlačenje petodinarke iz opticaja objavila je Narodna banka 1932. godine a kao krajnji rok za njenu zamenu označen je 18. juli 1935. godine.
Abstract
The main characteristics of the 5-dinar banknote of the Privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, convertible in silver, are: dimensions 115x68mm, light blue, featuring the image of Miloš Obilić on the banknote's obverse and on its watermark, with the different dates of issuance ranging from 1 September 1916 to 18 September 1918. The first banknotes were printed already on 19 September 1916. Towards the end of the second quarter of 1917 Banque de France finalized the printing of 4 million pieces of 5-dinar banknotes in the nominal value of 20 million dinars. The printing of this banknote continued until 18 September 1918. Although the declaration of the National Bank stated that the date of releasing the 5-dinar banknote into circulation was 18 September 1918, its actual release into circulation did not start until the National Bank returned from Marseille to Belgrade on 16 February (1 March) 1919. The amount planned for circulation was 10,900,000 pieces of banknotes, in the nominal value of 54.5 million dinars. According to some opinions, the total amount of these banknotes was actually higher, i.e. 12,175,000 pieces, and there were 487 different dates of their issuance. The withdrawal of the 5-dinar banknote from circulation was performed by the National Bank in 1932, the deadline for its replacement being set at 18 July 1935.
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