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2012, vol. 49, br. 3, str. 270-281
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Ocena NS hibrida suncokreta u mikro-ogledima preko interakcije hibrid x lokalitet
Evaluation of NS sunflower hybrids in small-plot trials via hybrid × location interaction
Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, Srbija
Projekat: Razvoj novih sorti i poboljšanje tehnologija proizvodnje uljanih biljnih vrsta za različite namene (MPNTR - 31025)
Sažetak
Cilj rada bio je da se ocene NS hibridi suncokreta na osnovu rezultata koje su ostvarili za prinos semena, sadržaja ulja u semenu i prinosa ulja u mreži mikro-ogleda u Srbiji tokom 2011. godine. Ispitivano je 9 hibrida na 14 lokaliteta. Prinos semena, sadržaj ulja u semenu i prinos ulja su se značajno razlikovali u mreži mikro-ogleda u ispitivanim regionima Srbije. Najveći prosečan prinos semena ostvarili su hibridi Sremac (3,67 t ha-1), Velja (3,62 t ha-1), Duško (3,56 t ha-1) i Novosađanin (3,55 t ha-1). Na lokalitetu Rimski šančevi postignut je značajno najveći prinos semena (4,48 t ha-1). Prosečan sadržaj ulja za 9 hibrida, gajenih na 14 lokaliteta iznosio je 47,25%. Najveći prosečan sadržaj ulja u semenu ostvarili su hibridi Baća (50,26%), NS-H-111 (48,91%), Bačvanin (48,70%) i Novosađanin (47,83%). Prosečan prinos ulja u Srbiji iznosio je 1,63 t ha-1. Najveći prosečan prinos ulja imali su hibridi Baća (1,71 t ha-1), Novosađanin (1,70 t ha-1), Velja (1,67 t ha-1), Sremac (1,63 t ha-1) i NS-H-111 (1,63 t ha-1). Lokaliteti sa najvećim prinosom ulja su bili Rimski šančevi (2,03 t ha-1) i Sombor (1,96 t ha-1). Na osnovu rezultata četvorogodišnjih ispitivanja u regionu Vojvodine, opšti prosek prinosa 9 hibrida iznosio je 3,35 t ha-1. Prinos semena iznad opšteg proseka postigli su hibridi Duško, Sremac i Velja, pri čemu je hibrid Duško imao najveći prinos (3,56 t ha-1). Kao najstabilniji hibridi za prinos semena i prinos ulja na ispitivanim lokalitetima, na osnovu AMMI1 biplota, pokazali su se Duško, Sremac i Baća, a za sadržaj ulja Baća, Bačvanin i NS-H-111.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate NS sunflower hybrids on the basis of the results of seed yield, seed oil content and oil yield obtained in a network of small-plot trials in Serbia in 2011. The trial included 9 hybrids and 14 locations. Seed yield, seed oil content and oil yield were significantly different in small-plot trials in the investigated regions of Serbia. The highest average seed yield was produced by Sremac (3.67 t ha-1), Velja (3.62 t ha-1), Duško (3.56 t ha-1) and Novosađanin (3.55 t ha-1). On the location Rimski šančevi the seed yield (4.48 t ha-1) was significantly highest. Average oil content for hybrids grown in 14 locations was 47.25%. Hybrids Baća (50.26%), NS-H-111 (48.91%), Bačvanin (48.70%) and Novosađanin (47.83%) showed the highest average seed oil content. The highest average oil yield was produced by Baća (1.71 t ha-1), Novosađanin (1.70), Velja (1.67 t ha-1), Sremac (1.63 t ha-1) and NS-H-111 (1.63 t ha-1). Locations with the highest oil yield were Rimski šančevi (2.03 t ha-1) and Sombor (1.96 t ha-1). In the four-year trials in Vojvodina, the average seed yield of 9 hybrids was 3.35 t ha-1. Seed yield over general mean was reached by three hybrids (Duško, Sremac and Velja). The highest seed yield was reached by hybrid Duško (3.56 t ha-1). AMMI1 biplot showed that most stable and with high seed and oil yield were the hybrids Duško, Sremac and Baća, and for oil content Baća, Bačvanin and NS-H-111.
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