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O nekim metodološkim fazama i postupcima u ekonomiji (i agroekonomiji)
Some methodological phases and procedures in economy (and agricultural economy)
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Srbija
Keywords: methodology; economy; agricultural economy; phases of research; methodology procedures; special characteristics
Sažetak
Autor razmatra uvek aktuelnu temu metodoloških problema naučnog istraživanja. Ekonomija (i agroekonomija) kao društvene nauke imaju specifičnosti u metodološkim fazama i postupcima istraživanja. Posebno se razmatraju neke faze naučnog istraživanja: posmatranje u ekonomiji, hipoteze, deskripcija, faza obrade podataka (statistički, matematički metod, modelovanje, marginalna analiza), eksperiment u ekonomiji, pretpostavke, predviđanja i verifikacija. Autor se, dalje, zadržava na opštim metodološkim postupcima u ekonomiji: analitički, sintetički, induktivni, deduktivni, komparativni, istorijski metod, multivarijantna analiza, bilansni metod i metod makroekonomske i mikroekonomske analize.
Abstract
Author is considering live question of problems in methodology of scientific research. Economy (and agricultural economy), as social sciences, have special characteristics in methodology phases and procedures of research. Special intention is given to the several phases of scientific research: observation in economy, hypothesis, description, phase of data processing (statistically, mathematically, modeling, marginal analysis), experiment in economy, presumptions, foresights, and verification. Author continues to elaborate general methodology procedures in economy: analytical, synthetical, inductive, deductive, comparative, historical method, multivariate analysis, balance method and method of microeconomic and macroeconomic analyses.
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