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2008, vol. 59, br. 1-2, str. 127-150
Procena konzervacionog statusa zelenih žaba (Rana synklepton esculenta complex) u Srbiji - osnovne postavke
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Biološki fakultet, Srbija

e-adresaimre@bf.bio.bg.ac.rs
Ključne reči: Rana ridibunda; Rana lessonae; Rana kl. esculenta; konzervacioni status
Sažetak
Konzervacioni status je indikator verovatnoće kontinuiranog opstanka vrste. Problem globalnog a naročito lokalnog opadanja populacija vodozemaca dobija sve veći javni značaj, delom s toga sto vodozemci mogu biti indikatorske vrste globalnog stanja prirodnog okruženja. Saglasno prethodnim istraživanjima prostore Srbije naseljavaju tri taksona zelenih žaba Rana (Pelophylax) ridibunda Pallas, 1771, Rana (Pelophylax) lessonae Camerano, 1882. i njihov hibridogenetski hibrid Rana (Pelophylax) kl. esculenta Linnaeus, 1758. O mogućim razmerama opadanja populacija vodozemaca generalno, time i vrsta Rana synklepton esculenta kompleksa, u Srbiji, nema relevantnih podataka. Početne analize prostorno vremenske komponente fluktuacija u sastavu populacija zelenih žaba ukazuje na prisustvo negativnih faktora kao uzročnika ovih promena. Kao značajni pokazatelji prisutni su degradacija, izmena i fragmentacija staništa, prekomerni izlov, zagađivanje neorganskim i organskim polutantima kao i razvoj putne mreže sa efektima gaženja. Mehanizmi uticaja ovih faktora su kompleksni i verovatno deluju sinergistički sa većim brojem vodećih faktora. Uočava se promena u uzrasnoj strukturi sva tri taksona kao i u sastavu populacionih sistema koje čine ova tri taksona.
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jezik rada: srpski
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objavljen u SCIndeksu: 08.01.2009.

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