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2012, vol. 41, br. 5, str. 14-31
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Sarafi - prvi bankari u Srbiji
Sarrafs: The first bankers in Serbia
Sažetak
Pre nego što je 1860-ih godina u Srbiji započela istorija stranih javnih zajmova i zaduživanja države i činovnika kod tek osnovanih bankarskih institucija, finansijeri kneževskih vlasti i lokalne birokratije bili su sarafi. Kao i u drugim delovima Osmanskog carstva, oni su u Kneževini Srbiji bili među najuticajnijim ličnostima na društvenoj lestvici. Njihov položaj i ugled merili su se kako poverenjem koje im je ukazivala država tako i znatnim materijalnim bogatstvom koje su stekli kao njeni finansijeri. U ovom radu se najpre objašnjavaju razlozi zbog kojih su tokom 18. i u prvoj polovini 19. veka sarafi postali glavni kreditni oslonac Osmanskog carstva, a zatim se analizira aktivnost sarafa u Kneževini Srbiji.
Abstract
Long before Serbia of the 1860s emerged, when the history commenced of foreign public lending and borrowing by the state and public servants with the newly established banking institutions, the first financiers servicing Prince’s authorities and local bureaucracy were the Ottoman sarrafs. Not unlike their position in the other areas of the Ottoman Empire, they also held the ranks in the Principality of Serbia amongst the most influential personalities on the social ladder. Their status and reputation were measured both by the confidence entrusted in them by the State, and by substantial material wealth that they held as its financiers. This paper examines the reasons why during the 18th and in the first half of the 19th century sarrafs grew to be the main credit-supplying stronghold of the Ottoman Empire, and offers an analysis of the sarraf activities in the Principality of Serbia.
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