2014, vol. 66, br. 1, str. 303-321
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Tajnim savezništvom do javnog Velikog rata
Through secret alliance to public Great war
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti, Srbija
Ključne reči: tajno savezništvo; tajno sporazumevanje; rat; atentat
Sažetak
Prvom svetskom ratu prethodila su brojna tajna savezništva, ali i sumnjičenja između pojedinih evropskih sila prethodnih nekoliko decenija (od 1876. godine). Reč je o savezništvima i sumnjama u vezi sa njihovim planovima za geopolitičko prekomponovanje Balkana, u kojima su bili marginalizovani i u priličnoj meri instrumentalizovani interesi balkanskih država i naroda. Tinjajuće nesaglasje vanbalkanskih hegemona o crtanju zamišljenih mapa na Balkanu, naravno, prema želji svakog od njih, povremeno je javno ispoljavano i rezultiralo ustancima i lokalnim ratovima. Međutim, ishod tih vrsta nasilja nikada nije u potpunosti zadovoljavao ambicije svakog od zainteresovanih vanbalkanskih hegemona. Posebno je bio u neskladu sa ambicijama berlinsko-bečke osovine 'o životnom značaju?' njenog prodiranja ka Solunu i Bagdadu. Pokušaj da, primenom sile 1914. godine, ostvari pomenuti prodor doveo je do agresije na Kraljevinu Srbiju, čime je započeo Prvi svetski rat.
Abstract
Before the World War One, there were many secret alliances, but there were also reciprocated suspicions among some European powers during a few former decades (since 1876). These were alliances and suspicions involving their plans for geopolitical recomposition of the Balkans, where interests of the Balkan states and peoples were marginalized and to a great extent instrumentalized. Smoldering disagreement of non-Balkan hegemons regarding the drawing of imaginary maps of the Balkans, according, of course, to the wishes of each of them, was sometimes openly expressed and resulted in uprisings and local wars. However, the outcome of these types of violence had never fully satisfied the ambitions of each of the interested non-Balkan hegemons. It particularly disagreed with the ambitions of the Berlin-Vienna axis regarding the 'vital importance' of its extending towards Thessaloniki and Baghdad. An attempt in 1941 to achieve its breakthrough by force led to aggression against the Kingdom of Serbia, which triggered the World War One.
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