2020, vol. 49, br. 3, str. 128-144
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Novčanica od 50 dinara nastala u miru - puštena u ratu
50-dinar banknote created during peace: Released during the War
Sažetak
Rad pruža osvrt na aktivnosti Ministarstva finansija i Narodne banke Kraljevine Jugoslavije u periodu od 1931. do 1941. godine, u kojem je novčanica od 50 dinara pripremana, štampana i nakon skoro deset godina čekanja puštena u promet sa kratkim periodom opticaja. Pripreme za izradu novčanice od 50 dinara koja na sebi nosi datum 1. decembar 1931. godine započete su početkom te godine. Novčanica je izrađena da u slučaju vanredne situacije u zemlji, kada dolazi do nestajanja srebrnog novca iz opticaja, zameni isti kovani novac i omogući nesmetani gotovinski promet. Puštena je u opticaj 8. aprila 1941. godine kada je Kraljevina Jugoslavija već bila u ratnom stanju, u tiražu od 30.792.000 komada. Narodna banka je samo njen manji deo pustila u opticaj, a veći deo uništila, ali su ga i okupatori koristili za plaćanja u zemlji. Povlačenje iz opticaja obavila je Srpska narodna banka u okupiranoj Srbiji od 14. do 22. oktobra 1941. godine.
Abstract
The paper provides a review of the activities of the Ministry of Finance and the National Bank of Yugoslavia in the period from 1931 to 1941, during which the 50-dinar banknote was prepared, printed and, after almost ten years of waiting, put into circulation for a short amount of time. The preparations for the production of the 50-dinar banknote, which bears the date 1 December 1931, began at the beginning of the same year. The banknote was made for the event of an emergency situation in the country, when silver coins disappear from circulation, to replace those coins, and to enable unhindered cash circulation. It was released on 8 April 1941, when the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was already at war, in the total amount of 30,792,000 pieces. The National Bank only put a small part of that into circulation, and destroyed a larger part, but the occupying forces also used it for payments in the country. The withdrawal from circulation was carried out by the Serbian National Bank in the occupied Serbia, from 14 to 22 October 1941.
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