2017, vol. 46, br. 3, str. 130-141
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Dinarsko-krunske novčanice
Dinar-crown banknotes
Sažetak
Dinarsko-krunske novčanice su: ½ dinara (ili 2 krune), 1 dinar (ili 4 krune), 5 dinara (20 kruna), 10 dinara (40 kruna), 20 dinara (80 kruna), 100 dinara (400 kruna) i 1000 dinara (4000 kruna). Za apoene od 0,5 i 1 dinar, se pretpostavlja da su izdate 1919. godine a ostalih pet apoena, po jednom izvoru, pušteni su u opticaj 21.2.1920. godine. Prema propisima, zamena nostrifikovanih krunskih novčanica za nove krunsko-dinarske novčanice počela je u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori 3. februara a u ostalim delovima zemlje 16. februara 1920. godine. Svih sedam apoena dinarsko-krunskih novčanica povlače se iz opticaja u dužem vremenskom razdoblju od februara 1921. do maja 1934. godine. Prvo su povučene novčanice od 20 dinara od 1. februara do 30. aprila 1921. godine, od 5 dinara od 20. jula do 20. novembra 1922. godine i novčanice od 10 dinara od 10. februara do 10. juna 1924. godine. Novčanice od 100 (400 kruna) i 1000 dinara (4000 kruna) bile su najduže u opticaju. Povlačenje novčanica od 100 i 1000 dinara počelo je 1929. i trajalo do 25. maja 1934. godine. Pravilnikom o kovanju novca od 0,50, 1 i 2 dinara iz 1924. godine precizira se njihovo povlačenje iz opticaja i zamena za kovani novac u roku od godinu dana kada poslednja partija kovanog novca bude puštena u opticaj. Međutim, naredbom ministra finansija iz 1927. godine određeno je da se ostatak ovog papirnog novca povuče iz tečaja 30. septembra 1927. godine zamenom metalnim novcem istih vrednosti.
Abstract
Dinar-crown banknotes were: ½ dinars (i.e. 2 crowns), 1 dinar (i.e. 4 crowns), 5 dinars (i.e. 20 crowns), 10 dinars (i.e. 40 crowns), 20 dinars (i.e. 80 crowns), 100 dinars (i.e. 400 crowns), and 1000 dinars (i.e. 4000 crowns). The ½- and 1-dinar banknotes are assumed to have been issued in 1919, whereas the other five banknotes, according to one source, were released into circulation on 21.02.1920. Pursuant to the regulations, the replacement of the nostrified crown banknotes by the new crown- dinar banknotes started on 3 February 1920 in Serbia and Montenegro and on 16 February 1920 in other parts of the country. All seven denominations of the dinar-crown banknotes were being withdrawn from circulation throughout a lengthy period of time from 21 February 1921 until May 1934. The first to be withdrawn were the 20-dinar banknotes, from 1 February to 30 April 1921, then the 5-dinar banknotes, from 20 July to 20 November 1922, and the 10-dinar banknotes, from 10 February to 10 June 1924. The 100-dinar (400-crown) and 1000-dinar (4000-crown) banknotes remained in circulation the longest. The withdrawal of the 100- and 1000-dinar banknotes started in 1929 and lasted until 25 May 1934. The 1924 rulebook on minting coins of ½, 1 and 2 dinars precisely defines their withdrawal from circulation and replacement by minted coins within one year after the last batch of minted coins gets released into circulation. However, in 1927 the decree of the Minister of Finance prescribed that the remaining paper banknotes be withdrawn from circulation on 30 September 1927 by being replaced by the metal coins of the same denominations.
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