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Postmoderni mimezis u filmu Vudija Alena "Zelig"
Postmodern mimesis in Woody Allen's film Zelig
Sažetak
U radu se analizira specifična priroda mimezisa u Vudi Alenovom filmu "Zelig" iz 1983. godine. Podražavanje poprima dvostuku funkciju: ono je osnovni princip individuacije glavnog junaka, ali i suštinski model žanrovskog zasnivanja filma. Cilj teksta je da se kroz poststrukturalističku perspektivu preispita Vudi Alenovo poigravanje kako sa shvatanjem subjektivnosti, tako i sa razumevanjem žanrovskih uzusa. Istraživačko pitanje koje se nadvija nad radom usmereno je ka identitetskom brevijaru Leonarda Zeliga fundiranom na hiperbolisanom imitatorskom konformizmu koji implicira konstruktivističku prirodu subjekta. Upitno je da li te različite identitetske manifestacije proističu iz apriorne esencije subjekta koja se prilagođava spoljašnjim uticajima ili je sam subjekt posledica igre različitih uticaja koji taloženjem čine konstrukt ličnosti. Slična enigmatika prisutna je na planu žanra gde Vudi Alenov film problematizuje identitet dokumentarnog filma u ulozi istinskog referenta istorijskih činjenica. U zaključku rada ustanovljeno je da se preko mimetičkog principa uspostavlja dualizam tematskog i formalnog plana koji se idealno prepliću i dopunjuju, dekonstruišući kako poimanje subjekta kao prirodne, nepromenjive i čvrste celine, tako i pogled na umetničke forme i žanrove kao jasno razgraničene i samostalne strukture. Ujedno to dekonstruisanje preispituje i istinitost istorijskih činjenica time što se ukazuje na mogućnost autentizovanja fikcionalne tvorevine istoriogrtafskim, dokumentarnim uzusima. Ta složenost semantičkog bogatstva uspostavlja se na principu onoga što se otkriva kao postmoderni mimezis Vudi Alenovog dokumentarnog imaginarijuma.
Abstract
The paper analyses the specific nature of mimesis in Woody Allen's 1983 film Zelig. Mimesis here takes on a dual function: it is fundamental in the protagonist's individuation, but also an essential model of the genre determination. The aim of the study is to re-examine Woody Allen's flirting with the interpretation of subjectivity, as well as with his understanding of genre usages, through poststructuralist perspective. The question that looms over the work is directed towards the identity breviary of Leonard Zelig based on a hyperbolized imitative conformity that implies the constructivist nature of the subject. It is questionable whether these different identity manifestations derive from the a priori essence of the subject, which adapts to external influences, or whether the subject itself is a result of different influences which, by piling up, form a construct of personality. A similar enigma is present in the genre where Woody Allen's film problematizes the identity of documentary film in the role of a true referent of historical facts. In the conclusion of the paper, it is established that the mimetic principle determines a dualism of thematic and formal plan that ideally intertwine and complement, deconstructing on the one hand the notion of the subject as a natural, unchangeable and solid whole, and the view of art forms and genres as clearly demarcated and independent structures on the other. At the same time, this deconstruction re-examines the truth of historical facts by pointing out the possibility of authenticating a fictional work with historiographical, documentary usages. Such a complexity of semantic richness is established on the principle of what is revealed as the postmodern mimesis of Woody Allen's documentary imaginary.
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