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Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu
2010, vol. 58, iss. 2, pp. 134-162
Guaranties of judicial independence in the XIX century constitutions of the Principality and Kingdom of Serbia
Marinković Tanasije
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Serbia

email: tanasije@ius.bg.ac.rs
Keywords: judicial independence; judicial monopoly of the courts; principal patterns of the designation of judges; principal patterns of the removal of judges; constitutions of the principality (kingdom) of Serbia
Abstract
In the legal and political thought judicial independence is considered to be one of the key institutional guaranties of the rule of law. It has therefore enjoyed the highest legal safeguards as manifested by its inclusion in the very first constitutional texts in Europe and North America. In view of the above considerations, this paper addresses the guaranties of the substantive and personal independence of judges in the Constitutions of the Principality and Kingdom of Serbia. Analysing the given Constitutions from the perspective of the relevant theoretical and comparative standards, the author reaches the conclusion that the judicial independence enjoyed, in general, an impressive level of protection, particularly when account is taken of the fact that in the nineteen century Serbia the institutions of the rule of law were being developed together with the making of the state itself. Furthermore, in the 1888 and 1903 Constitutions the author points out that the guaranties of judicial independence go well beyond the guaranties provided for by other constitutions of that epoch and that they correspond to the contemporary standards of judicial independence and accountability.
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article language: Serbian
document type: Paper
published in SCIndeks: 02/03/2011

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