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2008, br. 20, str. 195-204
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Model recikliranja papira
Model of paper recycling
Fakulta hospodárskej informatiky EU Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Ključne reči: model recikliranja papira; reverzna logistika; upravljanje lancom isporučilaca; modeliranje
Sažetak
Puno industrijskih grana proizvodi bitni deo otpada koji se može reciklirati Ove grane su se počele interesovati za tehnike koje omogućavaju modeliranje toka sirovina, produkata i proizvoda od proizvođača prema krajnjim potrošačima, ali takođe i za povratne tokove od potrošača prema proizvođačima. Ovi pristupi mogu se primeniti u reverznoj logistici (RL REVLOG). Prezentovani model je konstruisan na teorijskoj osnovi opšteg modela vrednovanja (Generic Recovery Network Model). Cilj je minimalizirati ukupne investicione i operativne troškove, pri čemu se moraju poštovati tržišni uslovi sticanja i ponovne upotrebe, takođe i tehnička i ekonomska ograničenja preduzeća. Model je formulisan na osnovu višeslojnog distributivnog modela. U modelu se pravi distinkcija između obnovljive i neobnovljive povratne produkcije. Najveći nedostatak pomenutog modela je nedovoljno razlikovanje potpuno novih i recikliranih produkata.
Abstract
Various industry sectors produce substantial part of a recyclable waste These sectors take into account techniques that allow modeling of raw material, product or goods flow from producers to the end customers and backwards flow, from end customers to producers. This approach can be applied in Reverse Logistics (RL, REVLOG). Presented model is constructed on theoretical base of the Generic Recovery Network Model. The aim is to minimize total investment and operating costs with respect to market conditions of acquiring and reuse and also technical and economical limits. The model considers renewable and non-renewable production. Model based on multi-stage distribution model. One of the imperfections of this model is insufficient difference between quite new and reusable products.
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